Electrostatic Equilibrium on the x-axis

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the position of a positive charge on the x-axis such that the resultant force on it is zero, given two negative charges at specified locations. The subject area is electrostatics, specifically focusing on forces between point charges.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the placement of the positive charge and question whether a central position is too simplistic. There is discussion about the distances involved and the application of Coulomb's law to balance forces. Algebraic manipulations are also examined, with participants questioning their calculations and potential errors.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing guidance on using Coulomb's law and checking algebraic steps. There is acknowledgment of mistakes in previous calculations, and participants are working through the implications of their findings without reaching a definitive conclusion.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the differences in the magnitudes of the negative charges and the necessity of considering these differences when calculating forces. There is also mention of potential algebraic errors in previous attempts, indicating a focus on accuracy in the mathematical approach.

kevykevy
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Question - Three charges lie along the x acis as shown below. The negative charge q1 = 25 uC is at x = 2.0 m, the negative charge q2 = 6.0 uC is at the origin. Where must a positive charge q3 be placed on the x-axis such that the resultant force on it is zero?

Answer - I was thinking the third charge (q3) would be in the middle of the other two charges, my only doubt is that that would be too easy of an answer seeing how this is supposed to be harder than the normal homework. Am I right?
 
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After re-reading the question, I realize that the two negative charges are different. So should I place the q3 6/15 away from q2?
 
kevykevy said:
After re-reading the question, I realize that the two negative charges are different. So should I place the q3 6/15 away from q2?
Your leaning somewhat in the right direction, but the forces are inversely proportional to the square of the distance between charges. Use Coulomb's law to write the forces calling one distance x and the other distance 2m - x and make the magnitudes of the two forces equal.
 
k so I'll have:

(9x10^9)(6x10^-6)(q3)/x = (9x10^9)(1.5x10^-5)(q3)/2 - x

54000(q3)/x = 135000(q3)/2 - x

54000/x = 135000/2 - x

108000/x = 135000/-x

108000(-x) = 135000(x)

How do I solve from there? Did I make an algebraic error?
 
I tried again and found my mistake, so my final answer is:

x = 0.571428571 m

Correct?
 
kevykevy said:
I tried again and found my mistake, so my final answer is:

x = 0.571428571 m

Correct?
I don't know if that is the correct result, but in your previous post the denominators should all have been squared. Did you fix that?
 

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