Electrostatic force of Repulsion

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves three identical conducting spheres, with an initial scenario where two spheres are charged and a third neutral sphere is introduced. The focus is on determining the electrostatic force acting on one of the charged spheres after the neutral sphere interacts with the charged ones.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the charge redistribution that occurs when the spheres touch, questioning how the charges are shared and what the final charges on each sphere would be after the interactions.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the charge distribution process, noting that each sphere ends up with half the total charge after touching. There is ongoing exploration of the charges on each sphere at different stages of the interaction.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of explicit consensus on the final charge values for each sphere, and assumptions about the initial charges and their redistribution are being examined. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their reasoning process.

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Homework Statement


Identical isolated conducting spheres 1 and 2 have equal charges and are separated by a distance that is large compared with their diameters (Fig. 21-22a). The magnitude of the electrostatic force acting on sphere 2 due to sphere 1 is F = 6.5 N. Suppose now that a third identical sphere 3, having an insulating handle and initially neutral, is touched first to sphere 1 (Fig. 21-22b), then to sphere 2 (Fig. 21-22c), and finally removed (Fig. 21-22d). What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force F' that now acts on sphere 2?


Homework Equations



F = (Q1*Q2)K/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



so each touch takes away half the total charge in the beginning right?
first i thought it was half taken away from each sphere
so the final would be Q1 = Q1/ 2 and Q2 = Q2/2 and since theyre the same
i just combined them and made it Q1 *Q2 = Q/4
k is constant
r^2 is constant
so i though the answer would be 6.5/ 4
...but it's not
am i thinking the right way? what am i doing wrong?
 
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When the conducting spheres touch, charges rearrange so that each sphere ends up with half the total charge.

If the original charge on the first two spheres is Q:

What's the charge on sphere 1 and sphere 3 after they touch?

What's the charge on sphere 2 and sphere 3 just before they touch?
What's the charge on sphere 2 and sphere 3 after they touch?
 
Doc Al said:
When the conducting spheres touch, charges rearrange so that each sphere ends up with half the total charge.

If the original charge on the first two spheres is Q:

What's the charge on sphere 1 and sphere 3 after they touch?

What's the charge on sphere 2 and sphere 3 just before they touch?
What's the charge on sphere 2 and sphere 3 after they touch?

so if each sphere has charge Q
so then charge on 1 would be 1/2 Q
the charge on 3 would be 1/2Q as well since it was neutral and got charged
then 2 would still be 1Q becasue it was not touched yet and 3 would still be 1/2Q
then after they touch 2 and 3 charges would add up to 3/2Q
then each would take away half from that?
so then 3/4 Q qould be the final charge for 2 &3
is that the right way of thinking?
 
Exactly.
 
Thank You!:biggrin:
 

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