Elementary property of maximal compact subgroup

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SUMMARY

Maximal compact subgroups are unique up to conjugation, meaning that for any two maximal compact subgroups K and L within a group G, there exists an element g in G such that gKg-1 = L. This property highlights the essential uniqueness of maximal compact subgroups, despite the lack of transitivity in the action of G on itself by conjugation. The discussion clarifies that the uniqueness aspect does not apply when G is a semidirect product of a compact group and a contractible group.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of group theory concepts, particularly maximal compact subgroups
  • Familiarity with the properties of semidirect products in group theory
  • Knowledge of conjugation actions within groups
  • Basic comprehension of compact and contractible groups
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  • Research the properties of maximal compact subgroups in Lie groups
  • Study the implications of conjugation actions in group theory
  • Explore the structure and examples of semidirect products
  • Learn about the relationship between compact groups and contractible groups
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Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in group theory, algebraic topology, and anyone studying the properties of compact and contractible groups.

quasar987
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It is said on wiki* that

"Maximal compact subgroups are not unique unless the group G is a semidirect product of a compact group and a contractible group, but they are unique up to conjugation, meaning that given two maximal compact subgroups K and L, there is an element g in G such that [itex]gKg^{-1}=L[/itex] – hence a maximal compact subgroup is essentially unique, and people often speak of "the" maximal compact subgroup."

Why is that so? If the action of G on itself by conjugation were transitive it would be obvious but it isn't, is it?


*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximal_compact_subgroup#Existence_and_uniqueness
 
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Just to clarify, what I am asking about is the "unique up to conjugation" part, not the first part about uniqueness in the case G is a semidirect product of a compact group and a contractible group.
 

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