EMF and how it's related to Potential Difference

Click For Summary
Kirchoff's Loop Law asserts that the total potential differences in a closed circuit loop equal zero, reflecting energy conservation. The confusion arises regarding why ΔV1 and ΔV2 are considered negative when moving clockwise, as this indicates a drop in potential across components like capacitors. The EMF is understood as the source of potential difference in the circuit, compensating for the voltage drops. As the circuit is traversed, the potential decreases across capacitors and increases when passing the battery. Understanding the signs of ΔV1 and ΔV2 is crucial for correctly applying Kirchoff's principles in circuit analysis.
guyvsdcsniper
Messages
264
Reaction score
37
Homework Statement
What is capicitance C2?
Relevant Equations
C=Q/V
So Kirchoff's Loop law states that, The sum of all the potential differences encountered while moving around a loop or closed path is zero.
Ok so that is basically a statement of energy conservation. So I see why in the TYPED solution, they related all voltages in the circuit equal to zero. I don't understand why ΔV1 and ΔV2 are negative. Is it because moving clockwise from the bottom left corner means you are traveling up while passing the battery and down across the capacitors?

And that would imply the EMF is equal to the sum of ΔV? Is that because without the Potential Difference of the circuit comes from the EMF?

Screen Shot 2021-10-12 at 12.59.40 PM.png
 
Physics news on Phys.org
quittingthecult said:
I don't understand why ΔV1 and ΔV2 are negative
Going clockwise from the top, the potential drops by the voltage over C1 and then by the voltage over C2. Then it goes up by ##\varepsilon##.
 
If have close pipe system with water inside pressurized at P1= 200 000Pa absolute, density 1000kg/m3, wider pipe diameter=2cm, contraction pipe diameter=1.49cm, that is contraction area ratio A1/A2=1.8 a) If water is stationary(pump OFF) and if I drill a hole anywhere at pipe, water will leak out, because pressure(200kPa) inside is higher than atmospheric pressure (101 325Pa). b)If I turn on pump and water start flowing with with v1=10m/s in A1 wider section, from Bernoulli equation I...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
3K