EMF and how it's related to Potential Difference

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Kirchoff's Loop Law, which asserts that the sum of all potential differences in a closed circuit is zero, reflecting energy conservation. Participants explore the implications of this law in relation to electromotive force (EMF) and potential differences (ΔV1 and ΔV2). The confusion arises regarding the negative signs of ΔV1 and ΔV2 when moving clockwise in the circuit, particularly in relation to the battery and capacitors. It is concluded that EMF is equivalent to the sum of the potential differences, as the circuit's potential difference originates from the EMF.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchoff's Loop Law
  • Familiarity with electromotive force (EMF)
  • Basic knowledge of capacitors and their voltage behavior
  • Ability to interpret circuit diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between EMF and potential difference in circuits
  • Learn about the behavior of capacitors in series and parallel configurations
  • Explore advanced applications of Kirchoff's Laws in circuit analysis
  • Investigate the concept of voltage drops across circuit components
USEFUL FOR

Students of electrical engineering, circuit designers, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of circuit analysis and the principles of electromotive force.

guyvsdcsniper
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Homework Statement
What is capicitance C2?
Relevant Equations
C=Q/V
So Kirchoff's Loop law states that, The sum of all the potential differences encountered while moving around a loop or closed path is zero.
Ok so that is basically a statement of energy conservation. So I see why in the TYPED solution, they related all voltages in the circuit equal to zero. I don't understand why ΔV1 and ΔV2 are negative. Is it because moving clockwise from the bottom left corner means you are traveling up while passing the battery and down across the capacitors?

And that would imply the EMF is equal to the sum of ΔV? Is that because without the Potential Difference of the circuit comes from the EMF?

Screen Shot 2021-10-12 at 12.59.40 PM.png
 
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quittingthecult said:
I don't understand why ΔV1 and ΔV2 are negative
Going clockwise from the top, the potential drops by the voltage over C1 and then by the voltage over C2. Then it goes up by ##\varepsilon##.
 

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