Energy conservation in simple pendulum

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on demonstrating the application of the energy conservation law (ECL) in a simple pendulum system, characterized by a mass m and a string of length l. The participants emphasize that the string does not perform work and that the ECL can be proven without explicitly using forces. Key points include the relationship between gravitational potential energy (Ep) and kinetic energy (Ek) at different positions of the pendulum, and the work-energy theorem, which states that the change in kinetic energy (ΔK) equals the net work done (W_net). The change in gravitational potential energy is identified as the negative of the work done by gravity (W_g).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mechanical energy conservation principles
  • Familiarity with gravitational potential energy (Ep) and kinetic energy (Ek)
  • Knowledge of the work-energy theorem
  • Basic concepts of pendulum motion and forces acting on it
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the work-energy theorem in classical mechanics
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of gravitational potential energy in pendulum systems
  • Investigate the dynamics of simple harmonic motion in pendulums
  • Learn about non-conservative forces and their impact on energy conservation
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in the principles of energy conservation in pendulum systems.

imjudit
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Hello everyone! I've found this problem in my exercises book, and I'm having slight troubles solving it.
"Consider a simple pendulum with mass m, on a string with l length. Considering that the position of pendulum is determined with the angle \theta and noting that the string DOES NOT do any work, considering all the forces acting on the pendulum show that the energy conservation law is applied"

Well, I know how to prove that the ECL is applied without using the forces (considering that the Ep is 0 at the lowest point, and that the Ek is 0 at the highest).
Any ideas?

Thanks in advance

(I wasn't sure if this is supposed to go to "homework" section, since it isn't a homework...)
 
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The (so called) law of mechanical energy conservation is the work-energy theorem in disguise in the case when only conservative act on the system to which one may add non-conservative forces that do no work, as is the case here. The work energy theorem says$$\Delta K=W_{net}$$Just find expressions for the work done by gravity ##W_g## and the change in kinetic energy ##\Delta K##. Remember that the change in gravitational potential energy is the negative of the work done by gravity.
 

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