Calculating Energy Levels and Wavelengths in the Hydrogen Atom

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the energy transition of an electron in a hydrogen atom moving from the n = 1 level to the n = 4 level. During this transition, a photon is absorbed, resulting in a change in energy of 12.75 eV. The wavelength of the absorbed photon is calculated using the formula λ = hc/E, yielding a value of 9.74 x 10^-8 m. The calculations can be simplified by using hc = 1240 eV nm for easier wavelength determination.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics and energy levels in atoms
  • Familiarity with the hydrogen atom's energy level equations
  • Knowledge of the Planck-Einstein relation (E = hf)
  • Ability to perform unit conversions in physics calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the energy level formula for hydrogen atoms
  • Learn about the significance of photon absorption and emission in atomic transitions
  • Explore the application of the Rydberg formula for predicting wavelengths of spectral lines
  • Investigate the use of hc = 1240 eV nm for simplifying photon wavelength calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying quantum mechanics, physics educators, and anyone interested in atomic structure and photon interactions in hydrogen atoms.

Kennedy111
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Homework Statement


In the hydrogen atom, the electron jumps from the n = 1 level to the n = 4 level.
a. During this transition from n = 1 to n = 4, is a photon emitted or absorbed?
b. What is the change in energy of the electron?
c. State the transition in words.
d. What is the wavelength of the emitted or absorbed photon?

Energy when n = 1 : -13.6 eV
Energy when n = 4 : -0.85 eV

Homework Equations


ΔE = Ef - Ei
λ = hc/E


The Attempt at a Solution


a. I believe I understand this question. I would say that the photon is absorbed...
b. ΔE = Ef - Ei
ΔE = (-0.85 eV) - (-13.6 eV)
= 12.75 eV
c. The electron has made a transition from the n = 1 to the n = 4 energy level.. is that it?? I feel like this question was too easy...
d. I used λ = hv/E but I'm not sure if that was the right formula to use...
λ = (4.14 x 10^-15 eV*s)(3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / (12.75 eV)
= 9.74 x 10^-8 m

I am just unsure of my work and would really like a second opinion. Thank you!
 
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To simplify the calculations in d, you can equate hc=1240 eV nm. Rest everything seems ok to me. (I haven't checked your calculations.)
 

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