Engineering Homework: Tower & Building Heights and Distances

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around solving a mathematics problem involving the heights and distances between a building and a tower. The problem states that the angle of elevation from the top of the building to the top of the tower is 10°, and the angle of depression from a window 6m below the top of the building to the base of the tower is 30°. The height of the tower is given as 120m, and participants conclude that two equations can be derived from the two triangles formed, allowing for the calculation of the building's height and the distance between the two structures.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric concepts, specifically angles of elevation and depression.
  • Familiarity with the Sine Rule and Cosine Rule in triangle geometry.
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations with two unknowns.
  • Knowledge of how to construct and analyze right triangles.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Sine Rule and Cosine Rule in solving triangle problems.
  • Learn how to derive equations from geometric figures involving angles of elevation and depression.
  • Practice solving systems of equations with two unknowns using algebraic methods.
  • Explore real-world applications of trigonometry in engineering and architecture.
USEFUL FOR

Engineering students, mathematics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in applying trigonometric principles to solve real-world problems involving heights and distances.

Xethron
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Hey guys!

Me and all of my friends got this work for a mathematics question. But none of us can figure it out. We think they supplied too little information. We studying Engineering. I hope I posted it in the right place.

Homework Statement



The base of a building and the base of a tower are in the same horizontal plane. From the top of this building, the angle of elevation of the top of this tower is 10°. From a window 6m below the top of the building, the angle of depression of the base of the tower is 30°. The height of the tower is 120m.

Determine the height of the building.

Determine the distance between the building and the tower.

Homework Equations



Sine Rule and Cosine rule I figured... But there aint enough info to use ether.

The Attempt at a Solution



We basically drew it and filled in all the angles. One can find all the angles but with only one distance its pretty impossible to do anything else...

Thanks in advance!
 
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You will have two unknown variables, x=distance between them and y=height of building. You also have two triangles that relate x and y in some way through angles. That will give you two equations.

Two equations can solve two unknowns exactly, so it is solvable. You will first need to find those 2 equations. Then it is just a matter of messy algebra to get x and y.
 

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