Entropy change in a reversible isothermal process

In summary, entropy change in a reversible isothermal process refers to the change in energy distribution in a system as the temperature remains constant. It is calculated using the equation ∆S = Q/T, where Q is the heat transferred and T is the temperature. Entropy change is important as it indicates the direction and extent of energy change in the process. It can be negative, meaning the system becomes more ordered, and it affects the efficiency of the process. A lower entropy change results in a more efficient process, while a higher entropy change leads to a less efficient process.
  • #1
Sylvia
30
1
Why does ∆S = 0 for a reversible process, but for a reversible isothermal process, ∆S is given by nRln(Vf/Vi) (or other variations of that equation)?
 
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  • #2
You are confusing ΔS for the system with ΔS for the combination of system and surroundings.
 
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Likes Jeff Armstrong
  • #3
Chestermiller is correct.∆S(system) = nRln(Vf/Vi)

∆S(total)= ∆S(surroundings) + ∆S(system) = 0
 

What is entropy change in a reversible isothermal process?

In a reversible isothermal process, the temperature remains constant throughout the process. Entropy change refers to the change in the distribution of energy in a system during this process.

How is entropy change calculated in a reversible isothermal process?

The equation for calculating entropy change in a reversible isothermal process is ∆S = Q/T, where ∆S is entropy change, Q is the heat transferred, and T is the temperature.

What is the significance of entropy change in a reversible isothermal process?

Entropy change is a measure of the amount of energy that is lost or gained during a reversible isothermal process. It indicates the direction and extent of the change in energy distribution.

Can entropy change be negative in a reversible isothermal process?

Yes, entropy change can be negative in a reversible isothermal process. This means that the energy in the system is becoming more ordered and less dispersed.

How does entropy change affect the efficiency of a reversible isothermal process?

The efficiency of a reversible isothermal process is directly affected by entropy change. A lower entropy change means a more efficient process, while a higher entropy change means a less efficient process.

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