Equation help - water pressure at bottom of a pond

In summary, in order to find the force needed to push open a car door flipped upside down in a pond at a depth of 0.5m, one needs to consider the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the door, which is equal to the product of density, gravity, and depth. However, this calculation may not be accurate as the pressure varies along the height and the area of the door is unknown. Another factor to consider is the driver's ability to hold their breath until the pressures equalize, resulting in a close to zero force needed.
  • #1
elchoi
3
0
equation help -- water pressure at bottom of a pond

I'm trying to solve this problem "A car is flipped upside down in a pond, .50m below the surface, how much force is needed for the driver to push open the door." I got this wrong because the formula that was chose was F = (P - (P+rho x g x y)) So my question is when do include rho x g x y when solving problems?
 
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  • #2


Similar problem here,

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=363351

Found by Googling "physics force of water on swimming pool wall physics examples"

You have not given enough information to solve the problem, important details were left out. Also as the door is hinged there is a subtle reduction in force required to move the door, if one simply used the total force on the door the answer would be off?

Good luck!
 
  • #3


The pressure is the force on unit area. To get the force exerted on the door, you need to know the area of of the door.
The difference of the outside and inside pressures at depth y is rho g y. As the door is on the side the car, the pressure varies along the height. You can use the average height, but it is not clear what is at 0.5 m depth from the surface. Taking 0.5 m the average depth, calculating the average pressure, and multiplying it by the area (what is the typical area of a car door?) you can get an estimate of the force and you will see that
it is very big .ehild
 
Last edited:
  • #4


Thank you both
 
  • #5


If the driver can hold his breath till the inside and outside pressures equalise then the answer is close to zero.
 

1. What is the equation for calculating water pressure at the bottom of a pond?

The equation for calculating water pressure at the bottom of a pond is P = ρgh, where P is the pressure in Pascals, ρ is the density of water, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the water column.

2. How do I determine the density of water for the equation?

The density of water is typically given in kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m^3). The standard value for the density of water is 1000 kg/m^3, but this can vary slightly depending on temperature and salinity.

3. Can the equation be used for any depth of water in a pond?

Yes, the equation can be used for any depth of water in a pond as long as the pressure at the surface is known. This equation assumes that the water is incompressible and there are no other external forces acting on the water.

4. Is there a way to calculate the pressure at a specific depth in the pond without using the equation?

Yes, it is possible to calculate the pressure at a specific depth in the pond by using the hydrostatic equation, which states that the pressure at a certain depth is equal to the pressure at the surface plus the product of the density of the fluid, the acceleration due to gravity, and the depth.

5. How does the pressure at the bottom of a pond change with an increase in depth?

The pressure at the bottom of a pond increases with an increase in depth. This is because as the depth increases, the weight of the water above also increases, resulting in a greater force being exerted on the bottom of the pond, thus increasing the pressure.

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