Equation of a tangent to a complicated function

  • Thread starter Thread starter brizer
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Function Tangent
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the y-intercept of the tangent line to the function y=(x4-2x2-8)ecos(x2) at x=1. The correct approach involves applying both the product rule and the chain rule for differentiation. The derivative at x=1 is calculated as (4-4)ecos(1) + (1-2-8)ecos(1)(-sin(1))(2), leading to a slope of 18ecos(1)sin(1). The final y-intercept is determined to be approximately -15.4487, which does not match the provided options, indicating a calculation error in the original derivative.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically differentiation techniques.
  • Familiarity with the product rule and chain rule in calculus.
  • Knowledge of evaluating functions and derivatives at specific points.
  • Basic understanding of exponential functions and trigonometric functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the product rule and chain rule in calculus for better application.
  • Practice finding derivatives of composite functions, particularly involving trigonometric and exponential functions.
  • Learn how to evaluate limits and derivatives at specific points for complex functions.
  • Explore graphing tools to visualize tangent lines and their intercepts for better comprehension.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to derivatives and tangent lines.

brizer
Messages
8
Reaction score
0
The problem: The y-intercept of the line tangent to y=(x4-2x2-8)ecosx2 at x=1 is (a) -15.499 (b) -25.999 (c) -41.448 (d) 15.449 (e) 25.99

To find the y-intercept I have to find the whole equation of the line
y=f(1)
m=f'(1)
x=1
b=??

My problem is that I don't think I got the the derivative of f(x) right.
I know you have to apply the product rule and the chain rule, but I don't know if the chain rule should be applied to ecosx2. I came up with this:
(4x3-4x)ecosx2 + (x4-2x2-8)ecosx2(-sinx2)(2x)

then y=-15.4487
m =15.1465
and b=-1.020

the intercept doesn't equal any of the given answers, but y= answer a. However, if I use f'(x)= (4x3-4x)ecosx2 + (x4-2x2-8)ecosx2, I get b=1. What did I do wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes, of course, you need to use the chain rule. But I don't see where you got m. When x= 1, the derivative (slope of tangent line) is (4-4)ecos(1)+ (1- 2- 8)ecos(1)(-sin(1))(2)= 18ecos(1)sin(1) and I do NOT get 15.465 for that!
 
you're my hero. I made a silly mistake. Thanks so much for catching it!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K