Equation of ellipsoid and graph

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toforfiltum
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Homework Statement


Equation of ellipsoid is:

##\frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{y^2}{9} + z^2 = 1##

First part of the question, they asked to graph the equation. I have a question about this, I know that ##-1\leq z \leq 1##. So what happens when the constant 1 gets smaller after minusing some value of ##z^2##? Does it's "radius" get smaller?

Second part of the question is:

Is it posiible to find a function ##f(x,y)## so that this ellipsoid may be considered to be the graph of ##z=f(x,y)##?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


For the second part, I answered no, because the graph ##z=f(x,y)## is a function of the level curve of the graph of the ellipsoid.

Am I right?

Thanks.
 
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toforfiltum said:
So what happens when the constant 1 gets smaller after minusing some value of ##z^2##? Does it's "radius" get smaller?
1 is 1, it cannot get smaller. What do you mean by "what happens", and what do you call radius?

Is it posiible to find a function ##f(x,y)## so that this ellipsoid may be considered to be the graph of ##z=f(x,y)##?
[...]
For the second part, I answered no, because the graph ##z=f(x,y)## is a function of the level curve of the graph of the ellipsoid.
I don't understand your answer, but it does not contain the crucial point. If there would be such a function: What is e. g. f(0,0)? It needs a unique z-value.
 
mfb said:
1 is 1, it cannot get smaller. What do you mean by "what happens", and what do you call radius?
How do I graph this ellipsoid? I was trying to use the level curves method. By looking at the equation, I know that the value of ##z## cannot be more than 1. I was trying to set the value of ##z## to plot the graph. So I was trying to plot the level curves for ##x## and ##y##. That's why the value of 1 changes when I do this. Is what I'm doing wrong?

mfb said:
I don't understand your answer, but it does not contain the crucial point. If there would be such a function: What is e. g. f(0,0)? It needs a unique z-value.
I think I now get it. There's no such unique function for ##z=f(x,y)## because it is ##z^2## in the original equation. Hence there needs to be 2 functions, ##z = \pm \sqrt{[1 - \frac{x^2}{4} - \frac{y^2}{9}]}##.
 
@toforfiltum: In response to your question of how to sketch an ellipsoid. Your example was$$
\frac{x^2}{4}+ \frac{y^2} 9 + z^2 = 1$$ I'm going to assume that you know that if you have the equation$$
\frac{x^2}{a^2}+ \frac{y^2} {b^2} = 1$$in the ##xy## plane, that gives an ellipse with ##x## intercepts ##(\pm a,0)## and ##y## intercepts ##(0,\pm b)##. You could lightly draw a rectangular box square with the axes through those four points and sketch a nice looking ellipse in that box.
To sketch a 3D ellipsoid like the one you gave, you can just draw the traces in the coordinate planes. For example in the plane ##x=0## your equation would be ##\frac{y^2} 9 + \frac {z^2} 1 = 1##. Sketch that in the ##yz## plane with ##y## intercepts of ##\pm 3## and ##z## intercepts of ##\pm 1##. Do the other two traces similarly.
 
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toforfiltum said:
So I was trying to plot the level curves for x and y.
That is a possible approach. z cannot exceed 1 (and cannot be smaller than -1), sure, so you get curves for |z|<1. Add curves in the other planes for a nicer 3D illustration? Or use some predefined plotting algorithm that can draw the ellipsoid.