Equation of Motion for pendulum suspended from a spring

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the equations of motion for a pendulum suspended from a spring, utilizing both Newtonian and Lagrangian mechanics. The system consists of a massless rod of length L with a mass m at the end, attached to a spring with stiffness k, constrained to move vertically. The participant successfully derived the Lagrangian equations of motion but encountered difficulties with the Newtonian approach, specifically in summing forces and torques. The participant seeks clarification on the completeness of their Newtonian solution and the degrees of freedom in the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newtonian mechanics
  • Familiarity with Lagrangian mechanics
  • Knowledge of kinematics and dynamics of pendulum systems
  • Basic concepts of spring mechanics and forces
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  • Explore the relationship between Newtonian and Lagrangian mechanics
  • Investigate the concept of degrees of freedom in mechanical systems
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Homework Statement


Derive Newton's and Lagrange's equation of motion for the system. Discuss differences and show how Newton's equations can be reduced to lagrange's equations. Assume arbitrarily large θ.

The system is a pendulum consisting of a massless rod of length L with a mass m attached to the end. The point of rotation is attached to a spring of stiffness k which is then attached to the ceiling and constrained to move in the y direction.

I have acquired what i believe to be the solution for the Lagrange EOM but am hung up on the Newtonian solution.

upload_2015-3-17_20-12-16.png
spring motion is constrained to the y direction

Homework Equations


Newtonian mechanics

The Attempt at a Solution


summing forces in the y direction i get my''-ky+mg=0 and summing toques about the rotation point i get mL2θ''+mgLsin(θ)=0

i defined positive y as going upward and positive moments as counterclockwise

I feel like this is incomplete and I am missing something.

For reference the lagrange EOM i got is 0=ML2θ'' + mLsin(θ)y'' + mLcos(θ)y'θ' - mL2θ'-mLsin(θ)y'
 
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How many degrees of freedom do you think this system has? How many equations of motion should you expect to find?

For the Newtonian approach, first work through the kinematics, in terms of the same generalized variable you used for the Lagrange approach. Then write F = m a. That's all there is to it.
 

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