Equilateral Triangle Point Charge Forces

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total electrostatic force on a charge located at the top vertex of an equilateral triangle formed by three identical point charges, Q, with each side measuring length d. The relevant formula for the force between point charges is F = kQq/r². Participants emphasize the importance of recognizing the angles in the triangle, specifically that each angle measures 60 degrees, and suggest using trigonometric functions to resolve the forces acting on the charge. The user is advised to apply the force formula correctly rather than the potential formula.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and Coulomb's Law
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine
  • Knowledge of equilateral triangles and their properties
  • Ability to manipulate vector components in physics problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation and application of Coulomb's Law in electrostatics
  • Learn how to resolve forces into components using trigonometry
  • Study the concept of electric field and its relation to point charges
  • Practice solving problems involving multiple point charges and their interactions
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for physics exams, particularly those focusing on electrostatics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to point charges and force calculations.

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Homework Statement



Three identical point charges, Q, are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle as shown in the figure. The length of each side of the triangle is d. Determine the magnitude and direction of the total electrostatic force on the charge at the top of the triangle

Homework Equations



F= kqQ/r2

The Attempt at a Solution



I have attached a picture of the problem, I've attempted the problem a few times now and I am getting no where near the answer cause I seem to be working in circles as I just get them canceling each other off...Can someone push me in the right direction I got a midterm on this stuff in a couple days

Thanks in advance!

Edit: After I posted this I went back to the question. Since it is an equilateral I know that all the angels must be 60 degrees. I split the triangle down the middle so i had 2 right angel triangles. So would it be (sin60 kQ/r) + (sin60 kQ/r)? I am still pretty confused..
 

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Hi xortan,

xortan said:

Homework Statement



Three identical point charges, Q, are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle as shown in the figure. The length of each side of the triangle is d. Determine the magnitude and direction of the total electrostatic force on the charge at the top of the triangle


Homework Equations



F= kqQ/r2

The Attempt at a Solution



I have attached a picture of the problem, I've attempted the problem a few times now and I am getting no where near the answer cause I seem to be working in circles as I just get them canceling each other off...Can someone push me in the right direction I got a midterm on this stuff in a couple days

Thanks in advance!

Edit: After I posted this I went back to the question. Since it is an equilateral I know that all the angels must be 60 degrees. I split the triangle down the middle so i had 2 right angel triangles. So would it be (sin60 kQ/r) + (sin60 kQ/r)?

That is along the right idea; however kQ/r is the formula for the potential of a point charge, and here they want the force between two point charges (based on the formula you provided for F). So retry writing it using your force formula.



I am still pretty confused..
 

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