Equipotential Cylinder: Can Method of Images Work?

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    Cylinder equipotential
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of the method of images to solve a problem involving an infinite string with linear charge density near an infinite conducting grounded cylinder. Participants explore the potential outside the cylinder and the conditions under which the cylinder can be treated as an equipotential surface.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes using the method of images by placing an image string with charge density \lambda_{1} inside the cylinder to satisfy the equipotential condition.
  • Another participant suggests that this scenario is analogous to a 2D example involving a charge outside a sphere.
  • A participant presents an equation for equipotential surfaces involving the distances from the two strings and attempts to derive \lambda_{1} and the distance a from this equation.
  • Another reply indicates that the problem can be approached similarly to a 3D problem, providing a specific mathematical expression for further consideration.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the method of images or the specific calculations required, as there are varying approaches and no definitive resolution to the problem is presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the calculation of \lambda_{1} and the placement of the image string, indicating that the problem may depend on specific assumptions about the configuration and the nature of the charges involved.

neworder1
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An infinite string with linear charge density \lambda is put parallel to the axis of an infinite conducting grounded cylinder (V=0) of radius R, the distance between the string and the center of the cylinder is l. Find the potential outside the cylinder.

Is it possible to solve this problem using the method of images, i.e. placing an image string with some charge density \lambda_{1} inside the cylinder so that the cylinder will be an equipotential surface? If V weren't 0, I could place a string of equal charge (i.e. -\lambda) somwehere inside and it should work, but for V=0, the charges can't be equal.
 
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Yes, it is the 2D example of a charge outside a sphere.
 
Ok, but how do I calculate this? If I place an image string with charge \lambda_{1} inside the cylinder, at distance a from the center,I get the following equation for equipotential surfaces:
\lambda ln(r)-\lambda_{1} ln(r_{1})=C, where r, r_{1} are distances form resp. 1st and 2nd string. Now if I put C=0 (since on the surface of the cylinder V=0, and I want the cylinder to be an equipotential surface), I get:
\lambda ln(r)=\lambda_{1} ln(r_{1}). Now I need to calculate \lambda_{1} and a from this. Any help?
 
It's done like the 3D problem.
Write (R\hat{r}-{\vec L})e^\lambda=(R\hat{r}-{\vec L}')e^{-\lambda'}.
Then let L'=R^2/L.
 
Last edited:

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