Equivalence relation (geometry)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving that a specific relation defined on the set of points in \(\mathbb{R}^2\) forms an equivalence relation. The equivalence is based on the condition that two points are equivalent if the sum of the squares of their coordinates is equal. Participants also explore the nature of equivalence classes represented by specific points.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the definition of equivalence classes and question what these classes look like for given points such as \((1,0)\), \((0,1)\), and \((2,2)\). There is uncertainty about the geometric representation of these classes.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the geometric interpretation of equivalence classes, suggesting they may represent circles in the plane. However, there is still exploration regarding the specifics of these classes, particularly for points beyond the unit circle.

Contextual Notes

Participants are operating under the assumption that the equivalence classes correspond to geometric shapes in \(\mathbb{R}^2\), but there is a lack of consensus on the exact nature of these shapes for all points discussed.

Lee33
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Homework Statement



Let ##\mathbb{R}^2 = \{Q = (a,b) | a,b\in \mathbb{R}\}##. Prove that if ##q_1 = (a_1,b_1)## and ##q_2=(a_2,b_2)## are equivalent, meaning ##a_1^2+b_1^2 = a_2^2 +b_2^2##, then this gives an equivalence relation on ##\mathbb{R}^2##. What is ##[(1,0)], [(0,1)],[(2,2)],[(0,0)]?## What does an equivalence class look like?


2. The attempt at a solution

I know how to do the first part with the equivalence relation but I am not sure how to do the second part of the question?
 
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Lee33 said:

Homework Statement



Let ##\mathbb{R}^2 = \{Q = (a,b) | a,b\in \mathbb{R}\}##. Prove that if ##q_1 = (a_1,b_1)## and ##q_2=(a_2,b_2)## are equivalent, meaning ##a_1^2+b_1^2 = a_2^2 +b_2^2##, then this gives an equivalence relation on ##\mathbb{R}^2##. What is ##[(1,0)], [(0,1)],[(2,2)],[(0,0)]?## What does an equivalence class look like?


2. The attempt at a solution

I know how to do the first part with the equivalence relation but I am not sure how to do the second part of the question?

I'm not sure what you are asking about. I assume [(0,1)] means the equivalence class of (0,1). What does that look like?
 
Yes, it is the equivalence class but I don't understand how it looks like. Is it just a unit circle?
 
Lee33 said:
Yes, it is the equivalence class but I don't understand how it looks like. Is it just a unit circle?

Well, yes. If (x,y) is related to (0,1) then x^2+y^2=0^2+1^2=1. That's the equation of the unit circle.
 
Gotcha and that goes for (1,0) which will be a circle centered at 0 with radius 1 and how about (2,2)?
 
Lee33 said:
Gotcha and that goes for (1,0) which will be a circle centered at 0 with radius 1 and how about (2,2)?

It's pretty similar to the other one, isn't it? You tell me what kind of circle it is.
 
I understand now. Thanks for the help!
 

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