Equivalent capacitance A hard one?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the equivalent capacitance between points A and B in a complex circuit involving capacitors C1 (3.55 µF), C2 (1.90 µF), and an additional 8 µF capacitor. Participants suggest simplifying the circuit by identifying capacitors in series and parallel configurations, utilizing techniques such as Delta-Y transformations, and applying Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) to analyze the circuit. The conversation emphasizes the importance of visualizing the circuit symmetrically to facilitate the calculation process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitor configurations (series and parallel)
  • Familiarity with Delta-Y transformations in circuit analysis
  • Knowledge of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)
  • Basic concepts of impedance in AC circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply Delta-Y transformations in capacitor networks
  • Study Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) in depth for circuit analysis
  • Explore the concept of impedance in AC circuits and its application to capacitors
  • Practice solving complex capacitor networks with varying configurations
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing or solving complex capacitor networks in electronics.

PwnagePanda
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Equivalent capacitance... A hard one!?

Homework Statement


Calculate Equivalent capacitance between A and B:
[PLAIN]http://scsupport.org/moodle/file.php/13/Chapter26/imgch26q14.gif
EDIT: If you can't see the picture, see 3rd post for file attachment, sorry!

Homework Equations


C1 = 3.55 µF
C2 = 1.90 µF

The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to solve for equivalent capacitance with capacitors in series and parallel, but not both at the same time! Unless I'm seeing the problem wrong this is a complicated problem that I have never seen before! My mind is blown...

Any help at how to approach this would be greatly appreciated!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org


Hard to help without seeing a picture - but usual approach is to simplify the task by finding those that can be treated as just parallel or just in series, calculating their equivalent capacitance - and then treat them as one capacitor.
 


Shoot, is the picture not showing up for you guys? It must've been cached in my browser and not visible to you guys since it requires a login. Diagram attached to this reply.

C1 = 3.55 µF
C2 = 1.90 µF
 

Attachments

  • imgch26q14.gif
    imgch26q14.gif
    4.4 KB · Views: 807
Last edited:


If you know how to do it as resistors, then treat each as a resistor with value 1/(k.C) if you prefer.

Once you have a value for that 'resistance', 'X', reconvert it to C ( = 1/k.X)
 


I suggest redrawing the circuit more symmetrically for yourself to reviel the role played by the 8 uF capacitor that is neither in series nor parallel with any other capacitor.
 


You could use a Delta-Y transformation on one of the Δ configurations and then proceed as usual to identify parallel and serial opportunities.

Or you could slap a voltage source V between a and b, creating a third loop, and solve the mesh equations for the current being driven by that source. The impedance of the circuit is then V/I. I'd start by assigning symbols Z1, Z2, Z3 to the capacitor impedances and finding a symbolic result... you may find that the result has an obvious form that you can exploit.
 


Applying KVL to the circuit, could something be said about Vc in relation to V1 and V2 (Vc is the voltage across the 8µF capacitor)? Looking at several different routes, I think I found a result that would massively simplify this problem.
 


Nytik said:
Applying KVL to the circuit, could something be said about Vc in relation to V1 and V2 (Vc is the voltage across the 8µF capacitor)? Looking at several different routes, I think I found a result that would massively simplify this problem.

Could be! :wink:
 


I'm not exactly sure how to apply KVL to the circuit because there's no voltage source.
 
  • #10


PwnagePanda said:
I'm not exactly sure how to apply KVL to the circuit because there's no voltage source.

For purposes of analysis it's perfectly acceptable to add one as long as it doesn't change the results. You can assume a voltage Vab is applied across terminals a and b. It won't change the impedance.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 67 ·
3
Replies
67
Views
12K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
725
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
8K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K