Equivalent Expression for Cot 50 Degrees

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SUMMARY

The equivalent expression for cotangent of 50 degrees is accurately represented as tan of 40 degrees. This is derived using the identity cot(α) = tan(π/2 - α), where α is expressed in radians as 5π/18. The calculation confirms that cot(5π/18) equals tan(2π/9), which corresponds to 40 degrees. This clarification resolves the initial confusion regarding the relationship between cotangent and tangent functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically cotangent and tangent functions.
  • Familiarity with angle conversion between degrees and radians.
  • Knowledge of basic trigonometric functions and their properties.
  • Ability to manipulate and simplify trigonometric expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of trigonometric identities, particularly cotangent and tangent.
  • Learn about angle conversion techniques between degrees and radians.
  • Explore advanced trigonometric functions and their graphs.
  • Investigate the use of trigonometric identities in solving complex equations.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on trigonometry, as well as anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of trigonometric identities and their applications.

TonyC
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How do I go about finding the equivalent expression for cot 50 degrees?

When I work the problem, I come up with tan 130 degrees.

Where am I going wrong?
 
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I rather work in radians, if you don't mind.

50^\circ = \frac{{5\pi }}{{18}}

We know that:
\cot \left( \alpha \right) = \tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - \alpha } \right)

So:
\cot \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{{18}}} \right) = \tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - \frac{{5\pi }}{{18}}} \right) = \tan \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{9}} \right) = \tan \left( {40^\circ } \right)
 
That makes perfect sense now...

The light has come on, thank you
 
No problem :smile:
 

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