Equivalent Norms: Proving No M > 0 for f

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that there is no constant M > 0 such that the inequality ||f'||_{\infty} ≤ M · ||f||_{\infty} holds for functions f in C1 with f(0) = 0. The user is advised to construct a sequence of polynomials {f_n} where ||f_n||_{\infty} = 1 for all n, while ||f_n'||_{\infty} approaches infinity. This approach provides a counterexample to demonstrate the non-existence of such a constant M.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of C1 functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of supremum norms (||·||_{\infty})
  • Knowledge of polynomial functions and their derivatives
  • Basic principles of counterexamples in mathematical proofs
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of C1 functions and their implications on derivatives
  • Explore the concept of supremum norms in functional analysis
  • Study polynomial sequences and their behavior in relation to norms
  • Learn about constructing counterexamples in mathematical proofs
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Mathematics students, particularly those studying real analysis or functional analysis, as well as educators looking for examples of counterexamples in proofs.

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Homework Statement


http://img394.imageshack.us/img394/2907/54050356xf9.png


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm stuck at exercise (e).

What I have to proof is that there is no M>0 such that:

||f'||_{\infty} \leq M \cdot ||f||_{\infty}

But I'm having a hard time showing that for there is little information on the sup of f. One way of doing this is to show that is 'M' is not constant (at least that's what I think) but because I only know that f is in C1 and f(0)=0 I don't see a way of proving this.

Can anyone give me a hint?
 
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Think about polynomials.

To be more specific, try to find a sequence {f_n} of polynomials in E such that \|f_n\|_\infty = 1 for all n, while \|f_n'\|_\infty \to \infty.
 
In order to show that a general statement is NOT true you only need a counterexample. As morphism suggested look for one among simple function, like polynomials.
 

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