Equivalent resistance of a circuit

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SUMMARY

The equivalent resistance of the given circuit with resistors R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5, each valued at 7.00 Ω, is calculated to be 18.67 Ω. The process involves first combining resistors R2 and R5 in series to yield a total resistance of 14 Ω. This combined resistance is then placed in parallel with resistor R3, resulting in an equivalent resistance of approximately 4.67 Ω. Finally, this value is added to the resistances of R1 and R4, confirming the total equivalent resistance of the circuit.

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Homework Statement


Consider the electric circuit shown in the figure. Assume that V = 13.7 V, R1 = R2 = R3 = R4 = R5 = 7.00 Ω. What is the equivalent resistance of the circuit?

Homework Equations


total voltage of a series circuit is the sum of the voltage of all the resistors
total current of a series circuit is the same as the current through any individual resistor
total resistance of a series circuit is the sum of the resistance of all the resistors

total voltage of a parallel circuit is the same as the voltage through any individual resistor
total current of a parallel circuit is the sum of the current of all of the resistors
the inverse of the total resistance of a parallel circuit is the sum of the inverse of each resistance

The Attempt at a Solution


I guess I'm confused as to how to 'combine' resistors to turn this into just a series circuit? I see both parallel elements and series elements.
 
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Here's the picture.

I did try considering the circuit as a parallel circuit R1, R3, and R4 together with total resistance 21 and R2 and R5 together with total resistance 14 but that didn't work
 

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In this circuit, it is easiest to start at the tight and fold up the resistances right-to-left.

What 2 resistors are in series on the right side? What is their combined resistance? Then what other resistor is in parallel with that combined resistance? Combine those parallel resistances. Then finally, what 3 resistances are now in series? Combine them to get the answer.

Can you try that and show us your math for each step? Thanks. :smile:
 
Resistors 2 and 5 form a series circuit on the right side; their combined resistance is 14. This is parallel to Resistor 3; their combined resistance is 1/R = 1/7 + 1/14 --> R = 4.66667. The three resistors now in series are 1, 4, and combined resistors of 2, 3, and 5. The sum of the resistance is 4.66667 + 7 + 7 =18.66667 ohms.

And it works!
Thank you!
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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