Estimating K$^+$ Decay Ratios Without Mass Dependence

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on estimating the decay ratio of K^+ particles in the processes K^+ → e^+ ν_e and K^+ → μ^+ ν_μ. Using Fermi's Golden Rule, the decay widths are defined as Γ = ħW = 2π (dn/dE_f)|M_{if}|^2. The decay rates are compared with known values from the Particle Data Group (PDG), showing a ratio of approximately 1.55 × 10^-5 for K^+ → e^+ ν_e and 63.44 for K^+ → μ^+ ν_μ. The discussion emphasizes the importance of mass dependence in these decay processes, particularly due to the weak interaction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fermi's Golden Rule for decay width
  • Knowledge of particle decay processes and weak interactions
  • Familiarity with K^+ particle decay and its significance in particle physics
  • Basic concepts of energy distribution in particle decays
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of mass dependence in particle decay rates
  • Research the application of Fermi's Golden Rule in various decay processes
  • Explore the role of weak interactions in particle physics
  • Investigate the decay processes of other mesons, such as π mesons
USEFUL FOR

Particle physicists, students studying quantum mechanics, and researchers focusing on decay processes in weak interactions will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



Give a simple estimate of the ratio of decay rates for K^+ \rightarrow e^+ \nu_e / K^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \nu_\mu.

Homework Equations



Fermi's Golden Rule for decay width \Gamma = \hbar W = 2\pi (dn/dE_f)|M_{if}|^2.

For comparison, from the PDG, \Gamma / \Gamma_i are 1.55 \pm 0.07 \times 10^{-5} and 63.44 \pm 0.14 for K^+ \rightarrow e^+ \nu_e and K^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \nu_\mu, respectively.

The Attempt at a Solution



\frac{\Gamma (K^+ \rightarrow e^+ \nu_e)}{\Gamma (K^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \nu_\mu)} = \frac{\frac{dn}{dE} e^+ \nu_e}{\frac{dn}{dE} \mu^+ \nu_\mu}

\frac{dn}{dE} = \frac{dn}{dp} \frac{dp}{dE}

Am I going about this the right way? Where do I go from here?
 
Last edited:
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You have to include a very strong dependence on the e or mu mass.
This comes from the weak interaction.
The same factor comes up in pi decay.
 

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