Estimating Uncertainty in f(x)=a/x

  • Thread starter Thread starter Niles
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Uncertainty
AI Thread Summary
The function f(x) = a/x exhibits sensitivity to uncertainty Δx, with the change in function value Δf expressed as Δf = f '(x)Δx = -(a/x²)Δx. This indicates that even small fluctuations in x can significantly impact f(x), particularly when x is small. The derivative f '(x) provides a way to quantify this sensitivity regardless of the specific nature of the function. Understanding this relationship is crucial for estimating how uncertainty in x affects the output of f(x). The discussion clarifies the mathematical basis for assessing sensitivity to uncertainty in the function.
Niles
Messages
1,834
Reaction score
0
Hi

Say I have a function given by f(x)=a/x, where a is some real constant. I know that there is some uncertainty Δx on x, but I don't know what it is. I just know that it will fluctuate around some value.

What is the proper way of determining how f(x) reacts to the uncertainty Δx? I mean, is there a way to find out if it is very sensitive to even small Δx or not?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
f(x) is sensitive to small Δx in the order -a/x2 because Δf = f '(x)Δx = -(a/x2)Δx.
 
EnumaElish said:
f(x) is sensitive to small Δx in the order -a/x2 because Δf = f '(x)Δx = -(a/x2)Δx.

Thanks. Is Δf = f '(x)Δx a definition regardless of how f(x) depends on x?
 
Ok, I think I got it... Thanks!
 
I was reading documentation about the soundness and completeness of logic formal systems. Consider the following $$\vdash_S \phi$$ where ##S## is the proof-system making part the formal system and ##\phi## is a wff (well formed formula) of the formal language. Note the blank on left of the turnstile symbol ##\vdash_S##, as far as I can tell it actually represents the empty set. So what does it mean ? I guess it actually means ##\phi## is a theorem of the formal system, i.e. there is a...

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
30
Views
3K
Replies
16
Views
3K
Replies
19
Views
2K
Back
Top