Evaluate: Essentials of Calculus integral problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating the integral of the square root of 3x with respect to x, a topic within calculus. Participants are exploring the correct approach to simplifying and solving the integral.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Some participants attempt to rewrite the integral using exponents and factor out constants, while others express confusion about maintaining the square root of 3 in the final answer. Questions arise regarding the general applicability of moving constants in and out of integrals.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights and asking clarifying questions. Some guidance has been offered regarding the manipulation of constants in integrals, but there is no explicit consensus on the final evaluation of the integral.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the nuances of integral calculus, particularly in relation to constants and radical expressions. There is an indication of differing interpretations of the integral's setup.

Nawz
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Homework Statement



Evaluate:

Integral sign: Square root of 3x times dx



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



integral of 3x^1/2 dx

(3x^(3/2)) / (3/2)

so I multiplied it by 2/3 and got:

(2/3x^(3/2)) +C

but the answer is 2 times the square root of 3 divided by 3 then x^3/2.. ? I don't know how they kept the square root of 3.
 
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Nawz said:

Homework Statement



Evaluate:

Integral sign: Square root of 3x times dx
I'm taking this to mean
[tex]\int \sqrt{3x}dx[/tex]

The simplest way to approach this is to bring out a factor of sqrt(3), and rewriting the integral using exponents, rather than radicals.

[tex]\sqrt{3}\int x^{1/2}~dx[/tex]

Can you carry out the rest of this?

Nawz said:

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



integral of 3x^1/2 dx

(3x^(3/2)) / (3/2)

so I multiplied it by 2/3 and got:

(2/3x^(3/2)) +C

but the answer is 2 times the square root of 3 divided by 3 then x^3/2.. ? I don't know how they kept the square root of 3.
 
Mark44 said:
I'm taking this to mean
[tex]\int \sqrt{3x}dx[/tex]

The simplest way to approach this is to bring out a factor of sqrt(3), and rewriting the integral using exponents, rather than radicals.

[tex]\sqrt{3}\int x^{1/2}~dx[/tex]

Can you carry out the rest of this?

Wow. Yes that makes it much easier. When can you do this? Can you do it For all constants in front of an x? Is it recommended to do that?
 
Yes, you can always move a constant into or out of an integral.
 

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