Evaluate: Essentials of Calculus integral problem

In summary: It is recommended to do so if it simplifies the integral, as in this case. In summary, to evaluate the integral of the square root of 3x, we can bring out a factor of sqrt(3) and rewrite the integral as sqrt(3) times the integral of x^(1/2). This simplifies the integral and can make it easier to solve.
  • #1
Nawz
32
0

Homework Statement



Evaluate:

Integral sign: Square root of 3x times dx



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



integral of 3x^1/2 dx

(3x^(3/2)) / (3/2)

so I multiplied it by 2/3 and got:

(2/3x^(3/2)) +C

but the answer is 2 times the square root of 3 divided by 3 then x^3/2.. ? I don't know how they kept the square root of 3.
 
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  • #2
Nawz said:

Homework Statement



Evaluate:

Integral sign: Square root of 3x times dx
I'm taking this to mean
[tex]\int \sqrt{3x}dx[/tex]

The simplest way to approach this is to bring out a factor of sqrt(3), and rewriting the integral using exponents, rather than radicals.

[tex]\sqrt{3}\int x^{1/2}~dx[/tex]

Can you carry out the rest of this?

Nawz said:

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



integral of 3x^1/2 dx

(3x^(3/2)) / (3/2)

so I multiplied it by 2/3 and got:

(2/3x^(3/2)) +C

but the answer is 2 times the square root of 3 divided by 3 then x^3/2.. ? I don't know how they kept the square root of 3.
 
  • #3
Mark44 said:
I'm taking this to mean
[tex]\int \sqrt{3x}dx[/tex]

The simplest way to approach this is to bring out a factor of sqrt(3), and rewriting the integral using exponents, rather than radicals.

[tex]\sqrt{3}\int x^{1/2}~dx[/tex]

Can you carry out the rest of this?

Wow. Yes that makes it much easier. When can you do this? Can you do it For all constants in front of an x? Is it recommended to do that?
 
  • #4
Yes, you can always move a constant into or out of an integral.
 

1. What is the purpose of evaluating integrals in calculus?

The purpose of evaluating integrals in calculus is to find the area under a curve and solve problems related to accumulation, such as finding distance traveled or volume of a shape.

2. How do you solve an integral problem in calculus?

To solve an integral problem, you must first identify the function to be integrated and the limits of integration. Then, you can use various integration techniques, such as substitution, integration by parts, or partial fraction decomposition, to find the antiderivative. Finally, you can evaluate the integral by plugging in the limits of integration and simplifying.

3. What is the difference between definite and indefinite integrals?

A definite integral has specific limits of integration and gives a numerical value as the result, representing the area under the curve. An indefinite integral does not have limits and gives a function as the result, representing the antiderivative of the original function.

4. What are some common mistakes to avoid when evaluating integrals?

Some common mistakes to avoid when evaluating integrals include forgetting to include the constant of integration, incorrect use of integration techniques, and using the wrong limits of integration. It is also important to double-check your work and simplify your answer if possible.

5. How can understanding integrals benefit me outside of calculus?

Understanding integrals can benefit you outside of calculus by helping you solve real-world problems involving accumulation, such as finding the average rate of change or the total cost of a product. It can also improve your overall understanding of mathematical concepts and critical thinking skills.

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