Evaluate integral for surface of a paraboloid

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating a surface integral over a paraboloid defined by the equation z = x² + y², specifically the portion lying below the plane z = 1. Participants are exploring the setup and computation of the integral s∫∫ |xyz| dS.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the transformation of the integral and the use of parameterization for the surface. There are attempts to derive the differential of surface area, dS, and to express the integral in polar coordinates. Questions arise regarding the correct limits of integration and the interpretation of the surface area under the given constraints.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on looking up the formula for dS and have shared methods for parameterizing the surface. There is acknowledgment of misunderstandings regarding the setup of the problem, and one participant indicates they have corrected their approach after reviewing the relevant formulas.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the value of z in the context of the problem, with some participants asserting it should be 1, while others initially misinterpreted it as 2. This has led to discussions about the implications of these assumptions on the integral's evaluation.

ashina14
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Homework Statement



Evaluate s∫∫ lxyzl dS, where S is part of the surface of paraboloid
z = x2 + y2, lying below the plane z = 1

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



since z=1 and x2+y2=z,

therefore integral becomes 0∫^1 0∫^(1-x2) xyz dy dx

which solves to 1/8. Apprently this is wrong but I don't know how
 
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ashina14 said:

Homework Statement



Evaluate s∫∫ lxyzl dS, where S is part of the surface of paraboloid
z = x2 + y2, lying below the plane z = 1

Use the X2 icon above the advanced editing box for superscripts: z = x2 + y2.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



since z=1 and x2+y2=z,

therefore integral becomes 0∫^1 0∫^(1-x2) xyz dy dx

which solves to 1/8. Apprently this is wrong but I don't know how

You could start by looking up the formula for dS and surface integrals in your text.
 
The surface, z = x^2 + y^2, can be written in terms of parameters,u, v, as
x= u, y= v, z= u^2+ v^2 so that any point on the surface can be written in terms of the position vector \vec{r(u, v)}= u\vec{ix}+ v\vec{j}+ (u^2+ u^2)\vec{k}.

The derivatives with respect to the parameters are
\vec{r_u}= \vec{i}+ 2u\vec{j} and \vec{r_v}= \vec{j}+ 2v\vec{k}
Those are two vectors tangent to the surface, and their cross product,
\vec{r_v}\times\vec{r_u}= 2u\vec{i}+ 2v\vec{j}+ \vec{k}
times dudv, is the "vector differential of surface area". Its length, dS= \sqrt{4u^2+ 4v^2+ 1}dudv is the "differential of surface area".

So \int |xyz|dS= \int\int |uv(u^2+ v^2)(\sqrt{4u^2+ 4v^2+ 1}dudv
Seeing all those sum of squares I would be inclined to put it in "polar coordinates with u= rcos(\theta), v= r sin(\theta). z goes from 0 up to z= u^2+ v^2= r^2= 2 so that becomes
\int_{r= 0}^\sqrt{2}\int_{\theta= 0}^{2\pi} |r^4cos(\theta)sin(\theta)|\sqrt{4r^2+ 1}r drd\theta

To handle the absolute value, you will need to determine where cos(\theta)sin(\theta) is positive and where negative.
 
It's given that z = 1 though
 
ashina14 said:
It's given that z = 1 though

What kind of response is that? To whom are you responding?

If you are responding to my post, I asked you if you knew the formula for dS because your integral is completely wrong. And you haven't answered.

And I'm guessing you don't understand HallsofIvy's reply because you may not have had general parameterizations yet. But until you give us a real reply, and quote to whom you are replying, how are we to know?
 
Sorry LCKurtz, I forgot to mention, it is a reply to Hallsofly, as they've assumed z=2 whereas the question states it is 1. In response to your question, I completely understand where I went wrong now, looked up the formula, followed Hallsofly's method and got the answer of (1/420) (125√5 - 1). Thanks a lot guys!
 

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