Evaluate: ∇(∇r(hat)/r) where r is a position vector

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the expression ∇(∇(r^/r)), where r is a position vector. Key equations include ∇·r = 3 and ∇×r = 0, leading to the conclusion that ∇(∇^2 r) is a critical step in the solution process. The use of vector analysis identities, specifically the identity ∇·(φA) = φ∇·A + A·∇φ, is recommended to simplify the evaluation. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the gradient of 1/r in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Vector calculus fundamentals
  • Understanding of gradient and divergence operators
  • Familiarity with vector analysis identities
  • Knowledge of position vectors and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector calculus identities in detail
  • Learn about the gradient of scalar fields, particularly 1/r
  • Explore advanced topics in vector analysis
  • Practice evaluating expressions involving divergence and curl
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics and engineering, particularly those focusing on vector calculus and field theory, will benefit from this discussion.

Dave-o
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Homework Statement


∇ . r = 3, ∇ x r = 0

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


So far I've gotten up to ∇(∇^2 r)
 
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Hi Dave-o and welcome to PF. :welcome:You need to provide more details about what the problem is, the relevant equations and your attempt at a soluton before we can help you.
 

Homework Statement



Not using any Cartesian or any other coordinates but rather the facts that (see equations, r^ is the position vector)..
Evaluate:
∇( ∇ . (r^ / r))

Homework Equations



∇ . r^ = 3, ∇ x r^ = 0, ∇r = r^ / r

The Attempt at a Solution


From the 3rd equation I got ∇( ∇ . ∇r) => ∇(∇^2 r)

I don't know where to go from there
 
Are you allowed to use vector analysis identities? What comes to mind is ## \vec{\nabla} \cdot (\phi \vec{A})=\phi \vec{\nabla} \cdot \vec{A}+\vec{A} \cdot \vec{\nabla}\phi##. You can use this to find the term in parentheses and then take its gradient. You should also be allowed to use the expression for the gradient of 1/r.
 

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