Evaluate the integral (help) sin2x dx b=pi/8 a=0

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The integral of sin(2x) from 0 to π/8 is being evaluated, with the user applying substitution u=2x. There is confusion regarding the transition from du=2dx to du=(1/2)dx, which is clarified as a potential typo. The correct substitution leads to the integral being expressed as (1/2)∫sin(u) du, which is then evaluated. The final answer, (2 - sqrt(2))/4, is derived from evaluating the limits and using the cosine function correctly. Understanding these steps is crucial for solving the integral accurately.
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Evaluate the integral (help)! sin2x dx b=pi/8 a=0

∫sin2x dx b=pi/8 a=0

I'm having a little trouble finishing out the problem. This is what I've got so far.

u=2x
du=2dx
du= 1/2dx

1/2∫sin(u) du
(-1/2)cos u
(-1/2) cos 2x

[(-1/2)cos2(pi/8)]-[(-1/2)cos(2(0))]
? + (1/2)


So... The homework question gave me the answer already, but I do not understand how the answer is ... (2 - sqrt(2) / 4)

Can someone please "spell it out for me"...
Thanks for your help!
 
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needmathhelp! said:
∫sin2x dx b=pi/8 a=0

I'm having a little trouble finishing out the problem. This is what I've got so far.

u=2x
du=2dx
du= 1/2dx

1/2∫sin(u) du
(-1/2)cos u
(-1/2) cos 2x

[(-1/2)cos2(pi/8)]-[(-1/2)cos(2(0))]
? + (1/2)


So... The homework question gave me the answer already, but I do not understand how the answer is ... (2 - sqrt(2) / 4)

Can someone please "spell it out for me"...
Thanks for your help!

You are asking the wrong question.

Ok, so what is the equivalent to sin(2x), in terms of sin(x), cos(x), equally,

WHY

u=2x
HOW DID YOU GO FROM

du=2dx

to
du= 1/2dx?

and why? It seems this is the problem, if you take a look.

Cheers,
yus310
 


First, this is a question about Calculus, not "differential equations" so I will move it.

needmathhelp! said:
∫sin2x dx b=pi/8 a=0

I'm having a little trouble finishing out the problem. This is what I've got so far.

u=2x
du=2dx
du= 1/2dx
I assume this was a typo since you don't continue it. If du= 2x, then dx= (1/2)du, not "du= (1/2)dx" as you have.

1/2∫sin(u) du
But here you have replaced dx with (1/2) du so you have done it correctly.

(-1/2)cos u
(-1/2) cos 2x

[(-1/2)cos2(pi/8)]-[(-1/2)cos(2(0))]
? + (1/2)
2(\pi/8)= \pi/4. Surely you know that cos(\pi/4)= \sqrt{2}/2?

So... The homework question gave me the answer already, but I do not understand how the answer is ... (2 - sqrt(2) / 4)

Can someone please "spell it out for me"...
Thanks for your help!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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