Evaluating integral in terms of Gamma functions

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SUMMARY

The integral 0∫∞ exp(-αy²)dy can be evaluated using the Gamma function, specifically through a change of variable. The Gamma function is defined as Γ(x) = 0∫∞ tx-1e-t dt. By substituting x = ay², where 'a' is a constant, the integral can be transformed into a form that relates directly to the Gamma function. This approach allows for the evaluation of the integral in terms of Gamma functions, providing a clear pathway to the solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Gamma function and its properties
  • Knowledge of integration techniques, particularly with exponential functions
  • Familiarity with change of variables in integrals
  • Basic concepts of parametric differentiation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties and applications of the Gamma function in calculus
  • Learn about change of variables in integrals, focusing on exponential functions
  • Explore parametric differentiation and its relevance in integral evaluations
  • Investigate alternative expressions for the Gamma function involving Gaussian integrals
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focused on calculus and integral evaluations, as well as researchers exploring the applications of the Gamma function in various fields.

arex
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Homework Statement



The Gamma function is given by \Gamma(x) = 0 tx-1e-t dt

Evaluate 0 exp(-αy2)dy in terms of Gamma functions.

Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution



Honestly, I don't know where to start. I have knowledge of parametric differentiation (we use alpha as the variable in class which may hint at its usage here) but I don't immediately see how it would help or what it even means to evaluate the integral "in terms of gamma functions."

I'm not just looking for the answer, I'd like a starting hint or tip to get going.
 
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arex said:

Homework Statement



The Gamma function is given by \Gamma(x) = 0 tx-1e-t dt

Evaluate 0 exp(-αy2)dy in terms of Gamma functions.

Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution



Honestly, I don't know where to start. I have knowledge of parametric differentiation (we use alpha as the variable in class which may hint at its usage here) but I don't immediately see how it would help or what it even means to evaluate the integral "in terms of gamma functions."

I'm not just looking for the answer, I'd like a starting hint or tip to get going.

You obviously need to find some alternative expression for the Gamma function that involves an integration with exp(-y^2) in it.

RGV
 
Last edited:
Ray Vickson said:
You obviously need to find some alternative expression for the Gamma function that involves an integration with exp(-y^2) in it.

RGV

I think arex can work with that definition. Try the change of variable x=ay^2.
 

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