Evidence that Maldacena’s hologram conjecture is true

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the implications of recent simulations that support Maldacena’s hologram conjecture, exploring its significance in the context of theoretical physics, particularly string theory and quantum gravity. Participants examine the validity of the findings, their novelty, and the broader implications for unifying fundamental forces.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants highlight that the simulations provide evidence supporting the duality in string theory, but question the sensationalism of the title suggesting a groundbreaking discovery.
  • Others argue that while the findings are interesting, they do not represent a significant advancement beyond existing theories, citing examples of how other theories have similarly unified concepts in physics.
  • One participant expresses surprise at the lack of excitement within the community regarding Hyakutake's work, suggesting it could be as impactful as Einstein's General Relativity.
  • Another participant notes that while Maldacena's conjecture is significant and has many supporting calculations, it remains unproven and may not apply to our universe.
  • A suggestion is made for a more accurate title that reflects the mathematical consistency of string theory rather than implying a revolutionary breakthrough.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of opinions, with some viewing the findings as potentially significant while others remain skeptical about their novelty and implications. There is no consensus on the impact of Hyakutake's paper or the interpretation of its results.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity of the theories involved and the historical context of attempts to unify fundamental forces, indicating that the discussion is influenced by ongoing debates in theoretical physics.

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Simulations back up theory that Universe is a hologram
http://www.nature.com/news/simulations-back-up-theory-that-universe-is-a-hologram-1.14328

In one paper2, Hyakutake computes the internal energy of a black hole, the position of its event horizon (the boundary between the black hole and the rest of the Universe), its entropy and other properties based on the predictions of string theory as well as the effects of so-called virtual particles that continuously pop into and out of existence. In the other3, he and his collaborators calculate the internal energy of the corresponding lower-dimensional cosmos with no gravity. The two computer calculations match.

“It seems to be a correct computation,” says Maldacena, who is now at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey and who did not contribute to the team's work.
 
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What's with the sensationalist title? All they've done, if all of this is correct, is demonstrate that duality works. That's not really new.
 
Well,we shouldn't be very excited I guess.You can derive Maxwell's equations and Einstein field equations from Kaluza–Klein theory.Thermodynamics+Equivalence principle(which becomes entropic gravity)can give you Einstein field equations.String theory is able to give you the standard model.And many other examples...
People may tell such things can't be coincidences,but we know that our universe is strange enough for such coincidences to be possible!
 
How big is Hyakutake's paper? I get the feeling after reading the Nature article that this is the biggest thing since Einstein published his theory of General Relativity? It seems that they have been trying to unify gravity with the strong, weak and EM force since about 1970 and now they have consistent calculations. I'm kind of shocked that PF is not talking about this more. I thought everyone would be really excited about this but that doesn't seem to be the case.
 
robertjford80 said:
How big is Hyakutake's paper? I get the feeling after reading the Nature article that this is the biggest thing since Einstein published his theory of General Relativity? It seems that they have been trying to unify gravity with the strong, weak and EM force since about 1970 and now they have consistent calculations. I'm kind of shocked that PF is not talking about this more. I thought everyone would be really excited about this but that doesn't seem to be the case.

Maldacena's 1998 AdS/CFT or gauge/gravity conjecture is indeed a big deal. It is a non-perturbative proposal for quantum gravity and unification for some universe - probably not ours. It is hoped that studying it will help us generalize appropriately. There are thousands of papers on the conjecture. Many calculations have shown that it is likely correct, although not proven. Hyakutake's paper is another calculation that supports the conjecture.
 
a more plausible title, of the nature title
“Important idea of string theory shown not to be mathematically inconsistent in one particular way"
Ethan Siegel.
 

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