Existence and Uniqueness of Solution for PDE with Boundary Conditions

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a first-order partial differential equation (PDE) defined in the open first quadrant of the (x,y) plane, with specified boundary conditions. The PDE in question is u_{y}=3u_{x}, and the boundary conditions include u(0,y)=0 and u(x,0)=g(x), where g(x) is defined piecewise.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the original poster's attempt to find a solution by expressing u(x,y) in terms of a function f. There are questions about the validity of the boundary conditions and whether the approach leads to a consistent solution. One participant suggests reinterpreting the variable y as time, which may provide a different perspective on the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring various interpretations of the problem and questioning the assumptions made by the original poster. There is no explicit consensus on the existence of a solution, and the original poster expresses uncertainty about their conclusions.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of confusion regarding the boundary conditions and the implications of the chosen function g(x). The original poster also hints at a potential follow-up question based on their findings, suggesting that the discussion may evolve further.

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Homework Statement


Assume we are in the open first quadrant in the (x,y) plane
Say we have u(x,y) a C1 function in the closed first quadrant that satisfies the PDE:

u_{y}=3u_{x} in the open first quadrant

Boundary Conditions:
u(0,y)=0 for t greater than or equal to 0
u(x,0)= g(x) for x greater than or equal to 0

and g(x) = 0 for 0\preceq x\preceq1
g(x) = (x-1)^5 for x greater than or equal to 1

Is there a solution? And if there is, is the the only solution?


Homework Equations



For first order PDE: solution is f(Ay-Bx) where the PDE is AUx + BUy = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



u(x,y) = f(-x-3y)

so that means

u(0,y) = f(-3y)=0

u(x,0) = f(-x)=g(x)

set -x = w

f(w) = g(-x)

therefore f(-x-3y) = g(x+3y)

and u(x,y) = g(x+3y)

This solution works for u(x,0) but I can't find it to work with u(0,y), if y > 1/3, then the solution would be (x-1)^5 with x greater than or equal to 1, which does not satisfy u(0,y) = 0

so I concluded that there is no solution...this doesn't seem right for me. Any help? I feel that I don't actually have to try to find u in order to determine if a solution exists...
 
Last edited:
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Hello, maybe in a traditional pde view, it would be more helpful to think of y as t for time?
 
bump, am I being too confusing here?
 
bump...I have kind of a part two question depending on how correct my answer is.
 
Last edited:
Oh, nevermind, I got it =]
 

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