Expectation: Is this proposition true or false?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the proposition concerning the limit of x[1 - F(x)] as x approaches infinity for a continuous random variable X, specifically whether this limit equals zero when the expected value E(X) exists. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and exploration of proofs related to probability theory.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the limit as x approaches infinity of x[1 - F(x)] equals zero for a continuous random variable X with a finite expected value E(X), noting their struggles with proving or disproving it.
  • Another participant provides a hint for the case where X is nonnegative, suggesting a relationship involving integrals and limits as a variable approaches infinity.
  • A participant expresses confusion about extending the proof to the entire real line and seeks clarification on the notation used for the variable.
  • Further clarification is provided regarding the notation, indicating that it was simply a stand-in variable, and suggests that understanding the nonnegative case may lead to a solution for the general case.
  • A participant expresses realization and gratitude for the clarification provided, indicating a moment of understanding.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the original proposition, as there is ongoing confusion and exploration regarding the proof for the entire real line versus the nonnegative case.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions made about the random variable X, particularly in extending results from the nonnegative case to the entire real line. The discussion also reflects uncertainty about the implications of the limiting property and the notation used.

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If X is a continuous random variable and E(X) exists, does the limit as x→∞ of x[1 - F(x)] = 0?

I encountered this, but so far I have neither been able to prove this, nor find a counterexample. I have tried the mathematical definition of the limit, l'Hopital's rule, integration by parts, a double integral (through expectation), and various proof scribbles, but so far, nothing has worked. Can anyone help me with this?

EDIT: In this case, the function F is the CDF of X.
 
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A hint, for the case where X\geq 0:

\mathbb E X = \int_0^\infty xf(x)dx \geq \int_0^{\bar x} xf(x)dx + \bar x\int_{\bar x}^\infty f(x)dx.

Think about the pieces of that, and think about limits as \bar x \to \infty.
 
I'm aware of that, and I know how to prove it for the case of X \geq 0, but I'm confused about the case of the entire real line.

Also, what do you mean by \overline{x}?
 
I was just using \bar x as another stand-in variable.

If you know how to prove it for nonnegative-valued X, then you're basically done. The limiting property you care about is the same for X_+ = \text{max}\{X,0\}.
 
What do you mean by limiting property?
 
Oh! I get it now! Thank you so much!
 

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