Expectation value of P^2 for particle in 2d box

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the expectation value of P^2 for a particle in a two-dimensional box, specifically using the wave function psi(x,y) = Asin(k1x)sin(k2y). The user has successfully determined the normalization constant through a double integral and identified the energy levels based on quantum numbers. The main challenge lies in defining the momentum operator for the two-dimensional system, questioning whether to use the combined operator (-ih(bar)(d/dx + d/dy))^2, which raises concerns about cross terms. The hint provided suggests that P^2 can be expressed as the sum of the squares of the momentum components in two dimensions. Clarification on these calculations and the correct application of the operator is sought.
3uc1id
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
[SOLVED] expectation value of P^2 for particle in 2d box

I am having difficulty in finding the right way to find this value. my book only give the 1d momentum operator as: ih(bar)*d/dx(partials). i see its much like finding the normalization constant. which i have done using a double integral. the problem has as a given soln psi(x,y)= Asin(k1x)sin(k2y). the dimensions are y ranges from 0 to l/2, and x ranges from 0 to l. i have found the normalization constant to be (2*sqrt2)/2 by doing a dble integral of psi*psi. I have also found the allowable energy lvls :E=((pi^2*h(bar)^2)/ml^2)*((n1^2/2)+2n2^2) where n1=n2 and are any whoile number for the quantum numbers. the main problem i am having is how to define the p operator for a 2-d box. can i use (-ih(bar)*(d/dx +d/dy))^2, and then evaluate it over a dble integral. but then i would have strange cross terms. i think i have to use the E value i have found but I am not sure. any help would be much appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hint: p^2 = p_x^2 + p_y^2 for the classical momentum in two dimensions.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K