Experimental evidence that Snell's law is correct

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the experimental validation of Snell's law, particularly regarding the refraction of different spectral colors (RGB) through prisms. Participants confirm that the refractive indices for various types of glass across the visual spectrum are well-documented and accessible. They emphasize that Snell's law is consistently validated through practical applications, such as the functionality of refractive telescopes observing emission nebulas. The conversation highlights that direct experimental evidence can be found in undergraduate lab exercises and through existing optical research.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Snell's law and its application in optics
  • Familiarity with refractive indices of materials
  • Basic knowledge of light spectra, particularly RGB
  • Experience with experimental physics, particularly in optics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the refractive indices of various glass types for RGB wavelengths
  • Explore experimental setups for demonstrating Snell's law in undergraduate labs
  • Investigate the use of refractive telescopes in astrophotography
  • Study the impact of monochromatic light sources on optical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, optical engineers, and anyone interested in the practical applications of Snell's law in optics and light behavior.

goniahedron
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Where can I find direct experimental evidence that Snell's law is correct for at least three of the typical spectral colours (say RGB). Thank you.
 
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May I ask why exactly you are asking? This is a trivial exercise performed in many places, including my undergrad labs last year. If I still had my lab notebook I could show you the data.

In any case, I'm not exactly sure what you're looking for. The refractive index for most of the visual spectrum is known for essentially every type of glass in existence. You should be able to find the appropriate values in many places. Is that what you're looking for?
 
Drakkith said:
May I ask why exactly you are asking? This is a trivial exercise performed in many places, including my undergrad labs last year. If I still had my lab notebook I could show you the data.

In any case, I'm not exactly sure what you're looking for. The refractive index for most of the visual spectrum is known for essentially every type of glass in existence. You should be able to find the appropriate values in many places. Is that what you're looking for?

I apologise if my question was not clear enough. It's only that by my adding of the term "direct" to "experimental evidence" led me to assume otherwise. In any case, allow me to rephrase my original question:

Where can I find experimental evidence that Snell's law is correct about the different degree of refraction that each colour experiences when passing through a prism (medium) beside that in which the purporting experiments use the colours dispersed from a beam of white light to extrapolate the premise.
 
goniahedron said:
Where can I find experimental evidence that Snell's law is correct about the different degree of refraction that each colour experiences when passing through a prism (medium) beside that in which the purporting experiments use the colours dispersed from a beam of white light to extrapolate the premise.

The fact that you can see anything under a near-monochromatic light source should be evidence enough. If Snell's law wasn't correct for non-white light sources, your eyes wouldn't focus the light correctly. Another example is the large number of images taken through refractive telescopes of emission nebulas (do a google image search for "emission nebula". A large percentage of those images were taken through refractive telescopes). They emit light predominantly in a handful of spectral lines. Again, if Snell's law wasn't correct, then these telescopes would not focus the light correctly and we would have to shape the lenses differently depending on which light sources we planned to observe.
 

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