Experimental Uncertainty - uncertainty in impact position

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the uncertainty in the impact position of 20 projectiles launched at the same speed and angle, as illustrated in a provided diagram. Participants emphasize that the solution does not require equations but rather an observational approach to estimate the average position (x) and its uncertainty (Δx). The instructor's guidance suggests that approximately 2/3 of the impact positions will fall within the range of x ± Δx. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the concept of uncertainty in experimental physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of uncertainty in measurements
  • Ability to interpret graphical data
  • Basic knowledge of statistical averages
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for estimating uncertainty in experimental data
  • Learn about graphical analysis techniques in physics
  • Explore the concept of standard deviation and its application in uncertainty
  • Study the principles of projectile motion and its impact on measurement accuracy
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone involved in experimental design and analysis, particularly in understanding how to estimate uncertainty in measurements without relying on complex calculations.

DanielleG
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Homework Statement


The diagram shows the impact of 20 projectiles launched at the same speed and angle. What is the uncertainty in the impact position? (see attached file for picture of diagram)

Homework Equations


No equations, my lab instructor said through an email that I can get it "just by looking at the dots".

The Attempt at a Solution


At first I tried to find the slope of the line of best fit, but that wasn't the answer. I am just completely lost of what I am supposed to do. I know I can find it just by looking at the diagram, and it's frustrating because I know the problem is simple. I am just not sure what I'm looking for. Anyone have any ideas?
 

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What is the rough spread of the dots?

Alternatively: if you shoot again, what would be a typical deviation from the central position? 1 millimeter? 1 meter? Something else?

You are probably not supposed to find a very precise answer.
 
DanielleG said:
No equations, my lab instructor said through an email that I can get it "just by looking at the dots".

Did he (or your other course materials) say anything at all, at any time, about what "uncertainty" means for him in a situation like this?

I'm going to go out on a limb and say what it means for me, but you should be aware that your instructor may do things differently.

Call the uncertainty Δx. When I say, "the impact position is x ± Δx", that means x is the average position, and about 2/3 of the impact positions are in the range between x - Δx and x + Δx. Based on this, what is your "eyeball estimate" of x and Δx?

If you find out something more specific from your instructor or your course materials, you can adjust accordingly.
 

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