Explain Electric Potential: A Positive Charge

AI Thread Summary
A positive point charge moves from higher to lower electric potential, akin to a marble rolling downhill. In contrast, a negative charge moves from lower to higher potential, which can be understood as the electric force acting in opposite directions on positive and negative charges. This behavior is due to the nature of electric fields, where the force on a positive charge is directed toward lower potential, while the force on a negative charge is directed toward higher potential. The analogy of a hill effectively illustrates this concept, highlighting the directional movement of charges in an electric field. Understanding these principles is crucial for grasping electric potential and charge behavior.
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"A positive point charge, when subjected to electric force only, tends to move from a region of higher potential towards a region of lower potential while a negative charge moves in the opposite way."
I don't understand this statement. Can someone explain it to me?
 
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Picture potential as a hill. Put a marble somewhere. It rolls downhill. That's basically how this tells you the positive charge will behave. Negative charge will move in the opposite direction.
 
but why would negative charge move in the opposite direction??
 
For a given electric field (and potential), the electric force is in opposite directions on positive and negative charges.
 
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