Explain why x-rays source are protons which are accelerated

In summary, the circular motion of protons in the large hadron collider at CERN causes them to constantly change direction and velocity, even though their speed remains constant. This acceleration is what produces x-rays, as charged particles emit photons when accelerated.
  • #1
thisischris
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In a large hadron collider at CERN, protos follow a circular path with speeds close to the speed of light. X-rays can be produced by free protons which are accelerating.

Explain why this providesa source of x-rays even though the speeds of the protons are constant.



Provided answer: must be accelerating due to circular motion (1)
(Speed constant but) direction/velocity changing (1)

I'm having trouble understanding how the answer relates to the question. It seems to be indicating that the instantaneous velocity or speed of the proton(s) stays the same but is still accelerating due to circular motion.

However I don't see how this explains the 'source' of x-rays.
 
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  • #2
This is because a charged particle emits photond when accelerated.
You correctly identified that the constancy of speed of the photon was not at all relevant to the non acceleration of the protons, and here is the source of photons.
 
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1. Why are x-rays sources protons?

X-rays are produced when high-energy electrons interact with matter. In order to accelerate these electrons, a strong electric field is needed. This field is typically created by using protons, which have a positive charge and can be easily accelerated.

2. How are protons accelerated to produce x-rays?

Protons are accelerated using a device called a particle accelerator. This device uses electromagnetic fields to increase the energy of the protons as they travel through it. The higher the energy of the protons, the more powerful the x-rays that are produced.

3. Can other particles be used to produce x-rays?

While protons are the most commonly used particles to produce x-rays, other high-energy particles such as electrons or heavy ions can also be used. However, protons are preferred due to their high energy and ability to penetrate dense materials.

4. What happens when protons collide with matter to produce x-rays?

When protons collide with matter, they transfer their energy to the electrons in the atoms of the material. This causes the electrons to move to higher energy levels, and when they return to their original energy level, they release the excess energy in the form of x-rays.

5. Are there any risks associated with using protons to produce x-rays?

Yes, there are some potential risks associated with using protons to produce x-rays. The high energy of the protons can cause damage to living tissue, so proper safety precautions must be taken when using x-rays. Additionally, the particle accelerator used to accelerate the protons can also pose potential hazards if not operated correctly.

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