Explaining and Solving Matrix Inverses - Homework Question | Charismaztex

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around solving matrix inverse problems, specifically addressing the equation M^2 + M - 6I = 0 to demonstrate the existence of the inverse of matrix M. The solution involves rearranging the equation to isolate M and express its inverse. Additionally, the discussion covers the calculation of A^22 for matrix A and the properties of matrix B defined as B = I - uu^T, where u is a unit vector in R^n, proving that B is symmetric and idempotent.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of matrix algebra and properties of square matrices
  • Familiarity with matrix diagonalization and the concept of eigenvalues
  • Knowledge of unit vectors and their properties in R^n
  • Proficiency in manipulating matrix equations and identities
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of matrix inverses using the equation M^2 + M - 6I = 0
  • Explore the diagonalization process of matrices, specifically A = PDP^-1
  • Investigate the properties of symmetric and idempotent matrices, particularly B = I - uu^T
  • Practice calculating higher powers of matrices, including A^k for various k values
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Students studying linear algebra, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of matrix theory and its applications in solving linear equations.

Charismaztex
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Homework Statement



a)Suppose we know that M^2+M-6I=0 where M is a square matrix. Explain why inverse of M exists, and find inverse of M in terms of M.

b) For A= 0 1 0 calculate A^22. Does the inverse of A exist?
0 0 1
1 0 0

c) Let u be any unit vector in R^n and B=I-uu^T prove that
i) B=B^T
ii) B^2=B

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



For a) I just can't get the subject to be M inverse.

b) I've got A^2 and A^3...

c) I'm a little lost here...

I don't seem to have much handle on this topic so
any help is greatly appreciated,

Charismaztex
 
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For the first problem, try rearranging the formula. Bring the '6I' term to the other side and try rearranging the remaining terms. You want something of the form M(something) = I
 
a)I can't tell you what you're missing if I don't see how you're solving the problem so show me your work and then we can work together to find out that aspect you're not seeing.

b)You may have seen this equation before
A = PDP^-1, where P is invertible and D is diagonal, then we can say
A^k = PD^kP^1
so you might want to consider that and see what happens.

c)Once again take a leap of faith and show me what you're doing. You may be completely wrong, but this helps more than me just telling you what needs to happen.
 

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