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Sequential circuit is a circuit which contains combinational circuit in addition to memory elements.Memory elements form a feedback path.The binary information stored in the storage elements at any given time defines the state of the sequential circuit at that time.The next state of the storage elements are determined by the external input and present state.A synchronous sequential circuit is a system whose behaviour can be defined from the knowledge of its signals at discrete instants of time.The behaviour of asynchronous sequential circuit depends on the input signals at any instants of time and the order in which the inputs change.The storage elements used in synchronous sequential circuit are called flip-flof.A flip-flop stores one bit of information.