Exploring Hookes Law: Impact of Width on Elasticity

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around Hooke's Law and the impact of the width (cross-sectional area) of elastic materials on their elasticity. Participants explore the relationship between force, cross-section, and material properties within the context of elasticity, particularly in relation to small deformations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks clarification on how the width of elastic materials affects their elasticity.
  • Another participant suggests that the coefficient of elasticity is proportional to the cross-sectional area of the elastic material.
  • A different participant states that the elastic coefficients depend solely on the material, noting that doubling the cross-section requires double the force to achieve the same fractional stretch, under the assumption of small deformations.
  • This participant also mentions that while a wire stretches and its cross-section reduces, the volume does not necessarily remain constant.
  • A suggestion is made for the original poster to ask a more specific question for a clearer answer.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the relationship between cross-section and elasticity, with some agreeing on the proportionality of force to cross-section, while others emphasize the material dependency of elastic coefficients. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specifics of how width influences elasticity.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding assumptions about material behavior under different conditions, such as the constancy of volume during stretching and the applicability of Hooke's Law to larger deformations.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students and educators interested in the principles of elasticity, particularly in the context of Hooke's Law and material properties.

abbi_sheff
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Hiya,

I have had to do an investigation on hookes law as part of my primary school teaching course. i am by far not the best at understanding physics. Can someone please explain to me what effect the width of a piece of elastic has on its elasticity and why?

thanks
 
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In an extent, the coeficient is propotional to the cross-sectional area of the object (a rubber band or ..)
 
Thanks
 
The elastic co-efficients of a material depend only on the material itself.

If a certain force is required to stretch a wire by a certain fraction of its original length, then double the force will be required to stretch a wire of double the cross-section by ths same fraction. This means that, other things being the same, the force required to stretch a wire is proportional to the cross-section. This is valid for small deformations, where Hooke's law is valid.

When a wire stretches, its cross-section reduces, but the volume need not be constant.

If you could ask a more specific question, perhaps you can get a definite answer.
 

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