Express 3cosx+3sinx in the form Rcos(x-a)

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SUMMARY

The expression 3cosx + 3sinx can be rewritten in the form Rcos(x-a) as 3√2cos(x - (1/4)π). For the function T(x) defined as T(x) = 8/(3cosx + 3sinx), it is undefined when the denominator equals zero. This occurs when 3cosx + 3sinx = 0. To find the smallest positive value of x satisfying T(3x) = (8/9)√6, one must substitute T(3x) back into the original equation.

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Homework Statement



(i) Express 3cosx+3sinx in the form Rcos(x-a) where R>0 and 0<a<(1/2)∏

(ii) The expression T(x) is definded by T(x)=8/(3cosx+3sinx)

(a) Determine a value of x for which T(x) is not defined

(b) Find the smallest positive value of x satisfying T(3x)=(8/9)√6 giving your answer in exact form.

The Attempt at a Solution



for (i) 3√2cos(x-(1/4)∏)

(a) 8/(3√2cos(x-(1/4)∏)). Could someone explain how to do (a) and (b) please in terms I can understand easy. Thanks.
 
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Hi studentxlol! :smile:

To do (a) you need to consider when a function is not defined.
In particular, when is that the case when dividing?

To do (b) you first need to substitute T(3x) in the equation.
Can you do that?
 
I like Serena said:
Hi studentxlol! :smile:

To do (a) you need to consider when a function is not defined.
In particular, when is that the case when dividing?

To do (b) you first need to substitute T(3x) in the equation.
Can you do that?

(a) You can't divide a function when its denominator is 0 so 8/ 3cosx+3sinx can't equal 0 right?

(b) Substitute T(3x)=(8/9)√6 into 3(8/(3cosx+3sinx) right?

?
 
studentxlol said:
(a) You can't divide a function when its denominator is 0 so 8/ 3cosx+3sinx can't equal 0 right?

Yes, but only the denominator can't equal 0 (which is not the expression you just wrote).
studentxlol said:
(b) Substitute T(3x)=(8/9)√6 into 3(8/(3cosx+3sinx) right?

?

It's the other way around.
Start with T(x)=8/(3cosx+3sinx).
Now replace every occurrence of "x" by "3x".
 
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