Expressing sum of sines and cosines as a complex exponential

Click For Summary
The function f(x) = A cos(x) + B sin(x) can be expressed as F(x) = C e^{i(x + φ)} using Euler's formula. To achieve this, one can rewrite F(x) in terms of its sine and cosine components, allowing for the identification of constants C and φ in relation to A and B. Specifically, C is determined by the magnitude of the vector formed by A and B, while φ represents the phase angle. This transformation effectively combines the sine and cosine terms into a single complex exponential expression. Understanding these relationships simplifies the manipulation of trigonometric functions in various applications.
MuIotaTau
Messages
82
Reaction score
3
If I'm given a function ##f(x) = A cos (x) + B sin (x)##, is there any way to turn this into an expression of the form ##F(x) = C e^{i(x + \phi)}##? I know how to use Euler's formula to turn this into ## \alpha e^{i(x + \phi)} + \beta e^{-i(x + \phi)}##, but is there a way to incorporate the second term into the first somehow, maybe with a change in the constants?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
You can use Euler's formula to express F(x) as sum of cos and sin and then find relations for the constants C and ϕ as function of A and B.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K