Extension of Fermat's theorem?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion explores the extension of Fermat's Last Theorem to the equation x1^n + x2^n + ... + xk^n = z^n for integers, specifically investigating for which values of k solutions exist when n > k. It is established that the equation holds true for k=1 and fails for k=2, prompting inquiries about other values of k. Participants mention that there are known solutions for the case of four squares and provide links to resources discussing related Diophantine equations. Counterexamples for the case of k=4 are noted, with specific examples like a^5 + b^5 + c^5 + d^5 = e^5 being highlighted. The conversation emphasizes the ongoing exploration of these mathematical concepts.
ACG
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Hi! I assume you all know Fermat's last theorem. Well, has anyone considered the following extension to it? Assuming we're just using integers:

We know that x1^n + x2^n = y^n has no solution for n > 2. However, what about this?

For which values of k does x1^n+x2^n+...+xk^n = z^n have solutions for n > k?

We know it's true for 1 ((-1)^2 = 1^2) and not true for 2. What about other numbers?

Thanks in advance,

ACG
 
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Every number is the sum of 4 squares. That is one known result.
 
Hi!

That's cool -- I'd wondered about that myself :)

However, that won't help here: the sum of four objects case would have to be a^5+b^5+c^5+d^5 = e^5.

ACG
 
ACG said:
Hi! I assume you all know Fermat's last theorem. Well, has anyone considered the following extension to it? Assuming we're just using integers:

We know that x1^n + x2^n = y^n has no solution for n > 2. However, what about this?

For which values of k does x1^n+x2^n+...+xk^n = z^n have solutions for n > k?

We know it's true for 1 ((-1)^2 = 1^2) and not true for 2. What about other numbers?

Thanks in advance,

ACG

Yes, I have (considered that, and also wrote a short program to try and find a counter-example).
Have you been able to find anymore details about this one (like, has it been proved, disproved, etc.)?
Thanks.
 
like, has it been proved, disproved, etc.
Alphanumeric has already posted links that contain counter examples. For example they show several solutions to a^5 + b^5 + c^5 + d^5 = e^5
 
uart said:
Alphanumeric has already posted links that contain counter examples. For example they show several solutions to a^5 + b^5 + c^5 + d^5 = e^5

thanks
 
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