External electro-magneteic field acting on a wire

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the effects of external electromagnetic fields on a current-carrying wire, exploring concepts of induction, voltage changes, and the interaction between electric and magnetic fields. Participants inquire about the theoretical implications and provide insights into the behavior of wires in varying electromagnetic conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks about the effects on a wire when an external magnetic or electric field is applied, questioning whether the voltage or current can change as a result.
  • Another participant notes that the wire is electrically neutral but generates its own magnetic field, prompting further discussion.
  • A participant mentions that a varying magnetic field can induce current in the wire, leading to questions about the possibility of changing voltage.
  • Induction is described as an "electromotive force" (EMF), which is associated with a change in applied voltage.
  • There is a query about whether an electric field, magnetic field, or a combination of both is necessary to increase voltage.
  • A later reply suggests that an electric field will affect the wire, as it represents the gradient of voltage, while a magnetic field must be in motion relative to the wire to generate EMF.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the mechanisms of voltage change and the roles of electric and magnetic fields, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain without a consensus.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the nature of the fields and their interactions with the wire are not fully explored, and the discussion does not resolve the conditions under which voltage changes occur.

Maniaks
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Hello, I am interested in knowing what happens ta wire trough which current is flowing, when an external magnetic, electrical or both , field is applied? Does the voltage or current change, can it be changed this way? Can you also provide some equations of this phenomenon, and also mix-induction, for example what happens to a wire which has an solenoid wrapped around it(leaving space between them), and if current flows trough the both of them or only one of them , what happens? This is only my personal interest in the topic, thank you in advance.
 
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Since the wire is electrically neutral, but generates its own magnetic field ... what do you think?
 
I understand that with a varying magnetic field we can induce current in the wire, which will either oppose or lead the existing current, but is possible to change the voltage?
 
Induction refers to an "electromotive force", or EMF. Yes, this is a change in the applied voltage.
 
So to , for example, increase the voltage, do I need an electrical field or magnetic field, or combination of both?
 
Maniaks said:
So to , for example, increase the voltage, do I need an electrical field or magnetic field, or combination of both?

If there is an electric field, the wire will feel it - the field is the gradient of the voltage.

For a magnetic field to generate an EMF it must be in motion wrt the wire ... just like any generator.
 

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