Faraday's law with Calc 3 integration help

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The discussion focuses on calculating the induced voltage and current in an equilateral triangular circuit due to the magnetic field produced by an infinitely long wire carrying a time-varying current. The magnetic field is derived using the formula B = (μ₀I)/(2πx), and the magnetic flux through the triangle is found using a double integral with specific limits for x and y. The user expresses uncertainty about the correctness of their integral setup and seeks confirmation of their results. Responses indicate that the integral setup appears correct, and the derived expression for magnetic flux is likely accurate. The conversation emphasizes the importance of verifying integral limits and calculations to ensure accurate results.
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Homework Statement


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Suppose an infinitely long wire carrying current ##I=sin_0(\omega t)## is a distance ##a## away from a equilateral triangular circuit with resistance ##R## in the same plane as shown in the figure. Each side of the circuit is length ##b##. I need to find the induced voltage ##V_{ind}## and current ##i## of the triangular circuit.

Homework Equations


Faraday's law ##V_{ind}=-\frac{\mathrm{d} \phi}{\mathrm{d} x}## where magnetic flux ##\phi = \int \boldsymbol{B}\cdot d\boldsymbol{s}## and ##d\boldsymbol{s}## is the surface through which the flux intercepts.

Also relevant is Ohm's law which is simply ##V=IR##.

The Attempt at a Solution


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So the first thing I have to do is determine the ##\boldsymbol{B}## produced by the infinite wire. This is simply ##\boldsymbol{B}=\frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi x}##.

From this, I can determine the magnetic flux which is the tricky part. To do this, I need to integrate over the area of the triangle which means I need a double integral where the horizontal ##x## limits of integration are given by ##x=a## to ##x=a+\frac{\sqrt3}{2}b## and the vertical ##y## limits of integration are given by ##y=0## to ##y=\frac{-1}{\sqrt3}x+\frac{a}{\sqrt3}+\frac{b}{2}##. I got this equation of a line by splitting the triangle in half as I show in the figure above. The only thing is that I will have to multiply the result by 2 to consider both areas of the triangle, not just half.

It's been a while since I've taken Calc 3, but I eventually got to the result ##\frac{\mu_0I}{\pi} [\frac{-b}{2}+(\frac{a}{\sqrt3}+\frac{b}{2}) ln(\frac{a+\frac{\sqrt3 b}{2}}{a})]##.

From here, I know I can just plug ##\phi## into Faraday's law and get the induced voltage, but I don't know if I did the integral correctly. Is there any way for me to check that I have the correct result?
 
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A partial check to see if your expression for y and your limits are correct is to see if you get the correct area for the triangle if you evaluate ∫ydx.

Your explanation of how you set up the integral sounds right. I think your answer for the flux is correct. (Your parentheses look a little out of place.)
 
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