Feasibility of a jacket that generates heat

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility of creating a jacket that generates heat for comfort in very cold weather. Participants explore calculations related to heat generation, power requirements, and materials suitable for such a jacket, while also referencing existing electrically heated clothing.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about calculating the heat generation needed for comfort in cold weather, suggesting the estimation of heat capacity and energy requirements.
  • The same participant considers using the formula P=IV to determine power requirements for heating the jacket in varying time frames, expressing concern about current tolerance in the human body.
  • There is a question about whether a system of resistive wires is the best approach for heating the jacket, with a request for alternative techniques.
  • Another participant points out that electrically heated clothing already exists, providing a link to examples.
  • A later reply mentions historical use of electrically heated flight jackets by aircrews in B-17s during WWII, highlighting the practical application of heated clothing in extreme conditions.
  • Another contribution notes the availability of electric socks powered by batteries, suggesting they significantly enhance comfort in cold weather.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that heated clothing is feasible and has been implemented in various forms, but there is no consensus on the specific design or technical details for a new jacket concept.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the calculations for heat generation and power requirements, as well as the best materials for construction. There are also legal considerations mentioned about current tolerance in humans.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to individuals exploring wearable technology, those involved in outdoor activities in cold climates, and engineers or designers considering innovations in heated clothing.

Kidphysics
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Don't think anything like this has been posted, and this isn't HW, just curiosity from someone in OR from FL.

I'd like someone to play along with me here either help me out or rip me to pierces.

A few simple things: how would I calculate heat generation needed to make a person comfortable in very cold weather? Estimate a heat capacity, find the energy needed ..

Then I was thinking of power (P=IV). After I find the energy, I could try different times for the jacket to heat up in (lower power, less health risk). I can do these calculations but it would be fun to see what power would be needed to heat up in 2 mins, 3 mins, 15 mins/
How much current do you think I could get away with? Assuming insulating wires.. How much voltage?
V=IR. This might be a legal question. The human body is pretty weak as far as current tolerance.

Is a system of resistive wires (I assume my toaster has these wires) throughout the jacket the best way to do this or is there a sexier technique?

What type of material should the jacket be made from? I assume something with a high thermal conductance. Any ideas?

Any contribution helps and again, thanks for spit balling with me
 
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Darn, guess it was feasible lol!
 
And it's been around for a while now.

Aircrews flying in B-17s over Europe wore flight jackets which were electrically heated. The jackets were plugged into and drew current from the plane's electrical system. The planes were not pressurized, and flying at altitude on bombing missions meant that temperatures could easily drop below zero Fahrenheit for several hours.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_suit

Not all aircrew had the luxury of wearing heated suits. Many had to make due with unheated heavy clothing (and several layers of it), and frostbite due to exposure to the cold was a real hazard.
 
'Electric Socks' powered by small dry cell batteries are commonly available at any sporting goods store that caters to hunters. They are fairly inexpensive and if you spend a lot of time out of doors in frigid weather they can make you a LOT more comfortable. Try 'em!

diogenesNY
 

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