Ferris wheel problem - vertical circles and centripetal acceleration

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The Ferris wheel problem involves calculating the centripetal acceleration of a rider on a wheel rotating at 5 rotations per minute with a diameter of 19 meters. The correct centripetal acceleration is derived using the formula \( a_c = \omega^2 r \), where \( \omega \) is the angular velocity calculated as \( \frac{10\pi}{60} \) radians/second. The centripetal acceleration is determined to be approximately 2.6018 m/s². Additionally, the forces acting on a 72 kg rider at various points on the Ferris wheel are analyzed, leading to the normal force equations at the lowest and highest points of the ride.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration and its formula: \( a_c = \frac{v^2}{r} \)
  • Knowledge of angular velocity and its calculation: \( \omega = \frac{2\pi \times \text{rotations}}{\text{time}} \)
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion, particularly net forces and normal forces
  • Basic grasp of gravitational force calculations: \( F_g = mg \)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal acceleration in rotating systems
  • Learn how to calculate forces in non-inertial reference frames
  • Explore the differences between centripetal and centrifugal forces
  • Investigate the effects of varying mass on normal force calculations in circular motion
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of circular motion and forces acting on objects in a rotating system.

therest
Messages
25
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Given a Ferris wheel that rotates 5 times each minute and has a diameter of 19 m, with the acceleration of gravity as 9.8 m/s^2, what is the centripetal acceleration of a rider? Answer in units of m/s^2.

(There's a diagram that shows a ferris wheel with radius 9.5 m spinning at ω radians per second.)

Homework Equations


centripetal acceleration = v2 / r = ω2r

The Attempt at a Solution


one rotation was equal to 2pi * r, so
5 rotations = 5(2pi * r) radians in one minute
or 10pi * r / 60 radians/second = ω

I used centripetal acceleration = ω2r = (10pi * r / 60)2 * 9.5. I got 4.97 for centripetal acceleration. But this was wrong! I don't know where I made a mistake.

Oh, also, how does the force due to gravity figure into this problem? Shouldn't it be ignored since the ferris wheel is being powered by a motor?

----------
While I'm at it, I might as well ask about the other three parts of the problem.
Part b

Homework Statement


What force does the seat exert on a 72 kg rider at the lowest point of the ride? Answer in units of N.

Homework Equations


Fnet = Fcentripetal, so since net force must be upwards to maintain a centripetal force, normal force will be stronger than net force.
So: Fnormal - Fg = Fnet = Fc = m * v2/r
Fnormal = Fg + Fc = m(g + ac)

The Attempt at a Solution


Isn't the force exerted by the seat the normal force?
I think it would just be the mass times the sum of acceleration due to gravity and the centripetal acceleration, or m(g + ac). I can't do this though as I have not found centripetal acceleration yet. That was part one.

Part c

Homework Statement


What force does the seat exert on a 72 kg rider at the highest point of the ride? Answer in units of N.

Homework Equations


At the highest point, Fnet = Fc = Fg - Fnormal
Fnormal = mg - mac

The Attempt at a Solution


Operation seems wasy with the information from part a.

Part d

Homework Statement


What force (magnitude) does the seat exert on a rider when the rider is halfway between top and bottom? Answer in units of N.

Homework Equations


Fg = mg

The Attempt at a Solution


Wouldn't this just be the weight of the rider since there would be no centripetal force pulling him up or down? Or would it be the equilibrant to the force due to gravity nd the centripetal force?

Thanks for help in advance!
Bonus information: I have only two hours to submit the answer to this problem electronically. Because I am a procrastinator. :(
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
The way I solve it, I consider that the Ferris wheel seat is a part of the wheel, and since the seat is at the rim of the wheel, we can say that the centripetal acceleration of the seat is (w^2)r, where w=(2pi x no. of rotations per min)/ 60.

we get a = 2.6018 m/s^2.
This gives us part (a).

Now for (b) and (c) :
We consider, the person to be in a non inertial frame that is accelerating at 2.6018 m/s^2 towards the centre. As a result, i consider, he is facing a pseudo force of the same, in a dir'n opposite to the dir'n of the centripetal force.

At the highest point, we use the equation of equilibrium.
We know Normal force, N is in the upward direction, and the centrifugal force F is in the upper direction too.
The weight of the person, W, is in the downward direction now.

This gives us an equation : N=W-F.

Now substitute values, and the answer is N=518.2676 N.

(d) halfway between top and bottom: the seat is again vertical, but the centripetal force is in the direction of the centre. Hence the centrifugal force (non inertial frame again) is in the horizontal outward direction ! As a result the net force experienced by the man is N=W. This solves it.

Now, we are considering the man sits still, and does not cause the seat to oscillate. :)

part (b) again : see, we consider the centripetal force as the net force.
hence : the net force is inward.
this means that the weight is greater than the normal reaction by the seat.
as a result : centripetal force=W-N.

therefore : N=W-ma ( considering that we subsequently note centripetal acc- centrifugal acc, only dir'ns are opp. as the frame of references are not the same.)
Also, centripetal force is real, while centrifugal force is pseudo, a concept :)

Somak.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
7K