Few questions about solving DE

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving differential equations (DEs) using various methods, including the method of undetermined coefficients and variation of parameters. The user outlines their approach for three specific DEs, indicating the use of particular solution guesses such as Y = Ax + b for the first equation and Y = Asin(2t) + Bcos(2t) + Ce-4t for the second. They also propose a method involving Cramer's Rule for the third DE and express concerns about the complexity of the last equation, suggesting that variation of parameters may simplify the process. The discussion emphasizes the importance of selecting appropriate methods based on the nature of the DEs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations (DEs)
  • Familiarity with the method of undetermined coefficients
  • Knowledge of variation of parameters
  • Proficiency in Cramer's Rule and Wronskian determinants
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  • Study the method of undetermined coefficients in-depth
  • Learn about variation of parameters for solving non-homogeneous DEs
  • Explore Cramer's Rule and its applications in differential equations
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Homework Statement



See the image here : http://gyazo.com/de17b74fd351f26e2e361ae5d975b390

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The Attempt at a Solution



I'm a bit rusty at solving DEs since I was quite far ahead of the rest of the class and haven't practiced much. I'm just wondering if my thoughts about these are correct.

For the first one, I should solve the homogeneous system for a solution yc and then use the method of undetermined coefficients to solve the non-homogeneous one. I believe my particular solution guess should be Y = Ax + b.

Same process for the second one, except my guess should be Y = Asin(2t) + Bcos(2t) + Ce-4t.

For the third one, I'm pretty sure I solve the homogeneous system and then use the method of variation of parameters... or I could use something I figured out on my own time I'm pretty sure. Couldn't I just figure out a particular solution here by using :

[itex]Y(t) = \sum_{m=1}^{n} y_m(t) \int \frac{g(t) W_m(t)}{W(t)}dt[/itex] where ym(t) is one of our known solutions to the homogeneous system, g(t) is our equation on the right hand side of the DE, Wm(t) is the determinant of W obtained by replacing the mth column by (0, 0, 0, ..., 1) ( Cramer's Rule ), and W(t) is the wronskian of my known solutions to the homogeneous equation.

The last one looks ugly. Even though I can solve it using undetermined coefficients, I can tell it's going to get quite messy because if I do, my guess will be :

Y = (At5 + Bt4 + Ct3 + Dt2 + Et + F)e-t

Wouldn't abusing my formula from above again be more desirable here as it would probably reduce the algebra involved?

Thanks for the help in advance.
 
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