Fibre optics and multipath disspersion

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter ryanuser
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Fibre Optics
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of multipath dispersion in fiber optics, particularly in relation to the use of monochromatic light. Participants explore the implications of sending multiple infrared waves simultaneously and the potential for interference and blurring of signals.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question why multipath dispersion does not occur when monochromatic lights are directed at a fiber optic, suggesting that overlapping and superposition could still happen.
  • One participant defines dispersion as the variation of propagation time with wavelength, arguing that using a single wavelength should eliminate dispersion, yet acknowledges the possibility of multiple transmission paths causing echoes and inter-symbol interference.
  • Another participant expresses confusion regarding the concept of blurring when monochromatic lights are used, referencing a passage that suggests merging of pulses occurs with non-monochromatic light.
  • A later reply clarifies that monochromatic light can still experience dispersion if the fiber core is too large, indicating that dispersion is not solely dependent on the light's wavelength.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the occurrence of multipath dispersion with monochromatic light, with some asserting that it can happen under certain conditions while others seek clarification on the mechanisms involved. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specifics of how and when dispersion occurs.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the understanding of how monochromatic light interacts within fiber optics, particularly concerning the definitions of dispersion and the effects of core size on signal propagation.

ryanuser
Messages
74
Reaction score
0
Hey
I don't understand why multipath disspersion doesn't occur still when monochromatic lights are directed at a fibre obtic. (For example sending dozens of infrared waves at the same time). Wouldn't they still overlap and perhaps superpose?
 
Science news on Phys.org
ryanuser said:
Hey
I don't understand why multipath disspersion doesn't occur still when monochromatic lights are directed at a fibre obtic. (For example sending dozens of infrared waves at the same time). Wouldn't they still overlap and perhaps superpose?
My understanding of the term "dispersion" is that the propagation time varies with wavelength (or frequency). If we use only one wavelength, then there is no dispersion. However, even with one wavelength in use, multiple transmission paths still can occur and will result in echoes or blurring of a received pulse and create inter symbol interference.
 
Thanks for your reply but I am still confsed. The below picture attemps to describe 'multipath disspersion'. If we send monochromatic lights into the fibre, they will still cause blurring as they will interfere, what I understand is that the text below is tellling that monochromatic lights are sent not the white light. At the end of the first paragraph it says: "It would merge with the next pulse" if lights entered are not monochromatic, but wouldn't they still merge if there were many monochromatic lights entering the fibre?
 

Attachments

  • image.jpg
    image.jpg
    35.5 KB · Views: 508
Reread the passage. The second bullet says that monochromatic light will disperse if the core is too large. The bottom paragraph talks about an additional effect that occurs when multicolored light is used. Monochromatic light can still have dispersion; just not from this effect.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • · Replies 37 ·
2
Replies
37
Views
5K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K