Figuring resistance and temperature

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating temperature based on resistance readings from a thermistor. The user initially attempted to use the linear equation y=mx+b, but found it ineffective due to the non-linear characteristics of thermistors. The conversation highlights the importance of graphing data in Excel to identify the relationship between resistance and temperature, which appears to be a downward curve rather than a straight line. It is recommended to consult specification sheets for thermistors to find appropriate equations for accurate temperature calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermistors and their non-linear resistance-temperature relationship
  • Proficiency in using Excel for data visualization and graphing
  • Knowledge of linear and non-linear equations
  • Familiarity with basic principles of electrical resistance
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specific equations for thermistors from their specification sheets
  • Learn how to create scatter plots and trendlines in Excel
  • Explore non-linear regression techniques for fitting data
  • Study the principles of semiconductor temperature sensors
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, engineers, and data analysts working with temperature sensors and resistance measurements will benefit from this discussion.

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I am trying to make a calculator to figure the temperature based on the ohm reading. I have done a lot of measuring with the sensor I am using and the results are in the excel. I tried calculating it with y=mx+b since it is linear but for some reason it doesn't seem to work. Any ideas?

Here is a pic of the excel if you don't want to download it.

http://i38.tinypic.com/1phykz.jpg
 

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Have you graphed those points? (Excel should be able to do that for you.)

Does the graph look like anything familiar? If it is a straight line, it would be easy. If it looks like a parabola, cubic, exponential, etc. you can write out the general formula for such, the put in enough of your values to determine what the constants in the formula are.
 
Plotting a scatter plot in Excel gives not a straight line but a downward curve, something like a falling exponential or perhaps y = 1/x. y = mx+b won't fit well even with negative m. The fact that resistance decreases with temperature suggests that your sensor is a thermistor (or other semiconductor device), and thermistors are not linear. Metal wires have resistance that increases with temperature linearly for a moderate range. You might find a suitable equation for your sensor on spec sheets for thermistors or other semiconductor temperature sensors.
 

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