Final temperature in reversible expansion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the final temperature of an ideal monatomic gas undergoing reversible expansion through three distinct steps: isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, and another isothermal expansion. The final temperature is calculated as 1000(a/b)^(2/3). The total heat transferred to the gas is expressed as 1000Rln(a) + 1000R(a/b)^(2/3)ln(c/b), and the total entropy change is determined to be Rln(ac/b). These calculations utilize the equations TV^(γ-1)=C, Q=nRTln(V1/V2), and ds=dq/dt.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ideal gas laws and properties
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic processes (isothermal and adiabatic)
  • Knowledge of entropy and heat transfer equations
  • Basic calculus for manipulating logarithmic functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the ideal gas law and its applications
  • Learn about the principles of isothermal and adiabatic processes in thermodynamics
  • Explore the concept of entropy in thermodynamic systems
  • Investigate advanced heat transfer calculations using MATLAB or Python
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying thermodynamics, particularly those focusing on gas laws and entropy, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to reversible processes in ideal gases.

twinklestar28
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Homework Statement



One mole of an ideal monatomic gas initially at volume Vi and temperature 1000k expands to a final volume Cvi in three reversible steps: 1) isothermal expansion from Vi to aVi, 2) adiabatic expansion from aVi to bVi and 3) isothermal expansion from bVi to Cvi

In terms of a,b,c calculate
a) final temperature
b) total heat transferred to gas
c) total entropy change


Homework Equations



TV^γ-1=C
Q=nrtln(V1V2)
ds= dq/dt


The Attempt at a Solution



a) final temperature = 1000(a/b)^2/3

b) heat transferred = 1000Rlna + 1000R(a/b)^2/3ln(c/b)

c) entropy change = Rln(ac/b)

Could someone check these for me please?
 
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Your answers look correct to me.
 
ok thanks a lot
 

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