Final Value Theorem Rule Clarification

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the Initial Value Theorem (IVT) and Final Value Theorem (FVT) in the context of the Laplace transform F(s) = (4s³ + 15s² + s + 30)/(s² + 5s + 6). The user seeks clarification on the conditions under which these theorems apply, particularly regarding the stipulation that poles must be located in the left half of the complex plane for FVT. The consensus is that while IVT is invalid if the function has impulse components, FVT can still yield a final value of f(t) approaching zero, despite the confusion surrounding the application of these rules.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Laplace transforms and their properties
  • Familiarity with the Initial Value Theorem (IVT) and Final Value Theorem (FVT)
  • Knowledge of rational functions and their behavior in the complex plane
  • Ability to perform partial fraction decomposition and long division in algebra
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conditions for applying the Initial Value Theorem (IVT) in detail
  • Research the implications of pole locations in the Final Value Theorem (FVT)
  • Learn about the process of finding inverse Laplace transforms
  • Examine examples of Laplace transforms with impulse functions to understand their effects
USEFUL FOR

Students studying control systems, engineers working with differential equations, and anyone seeking to clarify the application of Laplace transform theorems in practical scenarios.

chrispypatt
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My homework problem is as follows:
Consider the Laplace transform shown below.
(4s3+15s2+s+30)/(s2+5s+6)

a. What is the value of f(t=0) and f(t=∞)? Use the initial and final value theorems.
b. Find the inverse transform f(t). Use this expression to find f(t=0) and f(t=∞) and compare with the result of part a).I know to find the final value, using FVT, limt->inff(t)=lims->0sF(s), but I am given the stipulation that the poles must be in the left side of the domain. My book words the definition of IVT and FVT by saying IVT is only valid if f(t) has no impulse functions (the function must be rational) and that for FVT, we must add the rule about the poles. I am confused because everywhere online, including how my professor explained it, is that the impulse rule applies to ONLY IVT and the poles ONLY applies to FVT.

If I went with how my prof taught, Neither theorem can be applied to the problem but if I go by the book's wording, IVT does not apply but FVT shows the final value of f(t) will go to 0.

If someone more knowledgeable with these two theorems could clarify this, that would be helpful! Thanks in advance.
 
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chrispypatt said:
My homework problem is as follows:
Consider the Laplace transform shown below.
(4s3+15s2+s+30)/(s2+5s+6)
Presumably, the above is F(s); i.e., ##\mathcal{L}[f(t)]##.
chrispypatt said:
a. What is the value of f(t=0) and f(t=∞)? Use the initial and final value theorems.
b. Find the inverse transform f(t). Use this expression to find f(t=0) and f(t=∞) and compare with the result of part a).I know to find the final value, using FVT, limt->inff(t)=lims->0sF(s), but I am given the stipulation that the poles must be in the left side of the domain.
I'm not familiar with either of these theorems, and I don't understand how this stipulation fits in.
What I do know is that ##\mathcal{L}[f'(t)] = sF(s) - f(0)##, where F(s) is as above.
For the b) part, I would carry out long division, and for the remainder, use partial fractions to write it as a sum of two fractions.
chrispypatt said:
My book words the definition of IVT and FVT by saying IVT is only valid if f(t) has no impulse functions (the function must be rational) and that for FVT, we must add the rule about the poles. I am confused because everywhere online, including how my professor explained it, is that the impulse rule applies to ONLY IVT and the poles ONLY applies to FVT.

If I went with how my prof taught, Neither theorem can be applied to the problem but if I go by the book's wording, IVT does not apply but FVT shows the final value of f(t) will go to 0.

If someone more knowledgeable with these two theorems could clarify this, that would be helpful! Thanks in advance.
 
chrispypatt said:
My homework problem is as follows:
Consider the Laplace transform shown below.
(4s3+15s2+s+30)/(s2+5s+6)

a. What is the value of f(t=0) and f(t=∞)? Use the initial and final value theorems.
b. Find the inverse transform f(t). Use this expression to find f(t=0) and f(t=∞) and compare with the result of part a).I know to find the final value, using FVT, limt->inff(t)=lims->0sF(s), but I am given the stipulation that the poles must be in the left side of the domain. My book words the definition of IVT and FVT by saying IVT is only valid if f(t) has no impulse functions (the function must be rational) and that for FVT, we must add the rule about the poles. I am confused because everywhere online, including how my professor explained it, is that the impulse rule applies to ONLY IVT and the poles ONLY applies to FVT.

If I went with how my prof taught, Neither theorem can be applied to the problem but if I go by the book's wording, IVT does not apply but FVT shows the final value of f(t) will go to 0.

If someone more knowledgeable with these two theorems could clarify this, that would be helpful! Thanks in advance.

A lot of the on-line literature on these matters is confusing, and sometimes even self-contradictory (proving the result in one section, then showing a couner-example in another section). For the FVT, a nice article that sets it out properly and clearly is
http://www.me.umn.edu/courses/me3281/notes/TransformSolutionsToLTISystems_Part4.pdf .
 

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