Find Absolute Max/Min for Function with Domain.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function f(x,y) = x² - xy + y² within the domain defined by the circular disk x² + y² ≤ 4. Participants emphasize the necessity of using parametric equations, specifically x = rcos(t) and y = rsin(t), to analyze the boundary conditions. The conversation highlights the importance of applying the chain rule for optimization and understanding local extrema in the context of multivariable calculus.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of multivariable calculus concepts, particularly optimization.
  • Familiarity with parametric equations and their applications.
  • Knowledge of the chain rule in calculus.
  • Experience with identifying local maxima and minima in functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of Lagrange multipliers for constrained optimization.
  • Learn about the optimization of functions using parametric equations.
  • Explore the visualization of multivariable functions to understand local extrema.
  • Review single-variable calculus techniques for finding maxima and minima.
USEFUL FOR

Students in calculus courses, educators teaching optimization techniques, and anyone interested in applying multivariable calculus to real-world problems.

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1. Find absolute max/min for the given function with the specified domain.
f(x,y)= x^2-xy+y^2 on the circular disk x^2+y^2 less/equal 4, use parametrization when checking boundary.



2. f(x,y)= x^2-xy+y^2 x^2+y^2 less/equal 4



3. The only thing I understand so far is that I must change the boundary to parametric equation. (x= rcos(t) and y=rsin(t)). I think t is bounded openly between 0 and 2. Also I think i use the chain rule to find equation and set it in terms of t to check points. Help Please!
 
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Visualize the function as defining height above the x,y plane what does a local maximum or local minimum look like (thing in terms of geographic features). If you are walking in uneven territory and are blind how do you know if you are standing on a local maximum or local minimum rather than somewhere else?

An absolute maximum or minimum must occur either at a local maximum/minimum or on the boundary. How do you find local maxima and minima? How did you do it in single variable calculus?

Hint, why is this question being asked in a calculus class.

As far as your boundary is concerned remember that from its parametric form you can derive the quantity to be optimized q=f(x,y) as a function of the parameter q = h(t) = f( x(t), y(t) ).
You then again have another optimization problem what is the max and min of q on the boundary?
 

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